Cyber Resilience

CVE-2019-25343

LPE

Public PoCLPE
Published
12 February 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
CVSS Score v4 8.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0011 1th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2019-25343 is a high-severity Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732) vulnerability in Vm3Max (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Services File Permissions Weakness (T1574.010); ranked at the 1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-6 (Least Privilege) and CM-6 (Configuration Settings) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2019-25343 is an insecure file permissions vulnerability (CWE-732) in NextVPN 4.10. The flaw allows local users to modify executable files that grant full access rights, enabling unauthorized alterations to system executables.

A local attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). By replacing legitimate system executables with malicious ones, the attacker can achieve privilege escalation to SYSTEM or Administrator levels, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS:3.1 score of 7.8).

Advisories from VulnCheck detail the insecure file permissions issue in NextVPN, while Exploit-DB hosts an exploit at https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47831. Security practitioners should review these references, including https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nextvpn-insecure-file-permissions and https://vm3max.site, for mitigation guidance and patch information.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

NextVPN 4.10 contains an insecure file permissions vulnerability that allows local users to modify executable files with full access rights. Attackers can replace system executables with malicious files to gain SYSTEM or Administrator privileges through unauthorized file modification.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1574.010 Services File Permissions Weakness Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by services.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Insecure file permissions (CWE-732) on executables directly enables local privilege escalation by allowing replacement of system binaries.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-26101Shared CWE-732
CVE-2019-25344Shared CWE-732
CVE-2026-22676Shared CWE-732
CVE-2024-31202Shared CWE-732
CVE-2026-16157Shared CWE-732
CVE-2025-22454Shared CWE-732
CVE-2025-5995Shared CWE-732
CVE-2025-48382Shared CWE-732
CVE-2026-2637Shared CWE-732
CVE-2026-63358Shared CWE-732

Affected Assets

Vm3Max
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SC-34 Non-modifiable Executable Programs
  • CM-6 Configuration Settings
  • AC-6 Least Privilege
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 7 hardening rules · 4 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Prevents unauthorized modification of executable programs, directly mitigating the insecure file permissions that allow replacement of system executables with malicious ones.

prevent

Mandates secure configuration settings including restrictive file permissions on executables to prevent low-privileged local users from modifying them.

prevent

Enforces least privilege to restrict low-privileged local users from accessing or modifying critical system executables.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 full match
prevents

Directly requires defining, enforcing, and reviewing access permissions and least privilege on resources.

PR.PS-01 mostly match
prevents

Hardened baselines and configuration management explicitly include correct permission settings for critical resources.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

By requiring owners to determine and document the exact permissions needed for each asset, the control reduces the likelihood that default or overly permissive file and resource permissions will be left in place.

prevents

Documented provisioning and revocation procedures reduce the chance that critical resources retain overly permissive default or leftover permissions after personnel changes.

prevents

Documented authorization, expiry rules, and audit logging of privileged accounts make it harder for critical resources to retain overly permissive or stale permission assignments.

prevents

Requiring explicit configuration of access controls and permissions for files, applications and services counters the assignment of overly permissive default or incorrect file-system rights.

prevents

Enforcing differentiated permissions on the source-code repository and program listings stops the assignment of overly broad default or inherited permissions to critical resources.

prevents

By defining and enforcing secure permission settings in configuration templates, the control reduces the likelihood that critical resources receive incorrect permission assignments.

References