Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-0009

Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect ≤ 5.2.13

Published
14 June 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0018 8th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-0009 is a high-severity Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision (CWE-807) vulnerability in Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A local privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows enables a local user to execute programs with elevated privileges.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions.
T1556 Modify Authentication Process Defense Impairment
Adversaries may modify authentication mechanisms and processes to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-0135Same product: Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect
CVE-2024-2431Same product: Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect
CVE-2024-2432Same product: Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect
CVE-2023-0006Same product: Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect
CVE-2025-0120Same product: Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect
CVE-2024-9473Same product: Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect
CVE-2026-0250Same product: Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect
CVE-2024-5915Same product: Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect
CVE-2026-0251Same product: Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect
CVE-2025-4227Same product: Paloaltonetworks Globalprotect

Affected Assets

paloaltonetworks
globalprotect
6.1.0 · ≤ 5.2.13 · 6.0.0 — 6.0.5

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 1 hardening rule · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-807

Prevents reliance on untrusted matching results for security-relevant decisions by enforcing verification and contest procedures.

addresses: CWE-807

Providing authoritative attributes with the data reduces the need for security decisions to rely on untrusted external inputs.

addresses: CWE-807

Reduces reliance on untrusted inputs by ensuring only authorized sources may supply data.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Strong authentication mechanisms directly prevent security decisions from depending on modifiable, untrusted inputs.

PR.AA-04 mostly match
prevents

Verification and protection of identity assertions stops reliance on attacker-controlled values for authorization decisions.

PR.AA-01 partial match
prevents

Proper management of identities/credentials reduces the chance that security decisions will be driven by untrusted inputs.

PR.AA-05 partial match
prevents

Policy-driven, least-privilege authorization reduces opportunities to bypass controls via tampered inputs.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prohibit using untrusted inputs for security-critical decisions.

finds

Security testing in development catches input-validation flaws before deployment.

finds

Monitoring can detect exploitation but does not stop the underlying weakness.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for validation of inputs used in security decisions.

prevents

Secure architecture principles mandate treating all external inputs as untrusted.

prevents

Access-control rules can be bypassed if they rely on untrusted inputs.

References