Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-1443

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 17 March 2023

Published
17 March 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0096 76.9th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-1443 is a medium-severity Improper Resource Shutdown or Release (CWE-404) vulnerability in Filseclab Twister Antivirus. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 23.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

A vulnerability exists in Filseclab Twister Antivirus 8 within the fildds.sys driver component, specifically the IoControlCode Handler at function 0x80112053. The flaw, tracked as CWE-404, arises from improper resource handling that permits denial of service when the function receives manipulated input. It carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and high availability impact.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger the issue by sending crafted IOCTL requests to the driver, with user interaction required on the target system. Successful exploitation produces a denial-of-service condition that disrupts antivirus operation while leaving data confidentiality and integrity intact. Public proof-of-concept code demonstrating the attack has been released on GitHub and file-sharing sites.

The EPSS probability rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0785 on 2025-01-22 before receding to the current value of 0.0096, indicating a temporary increase in exploitation interest after disclosure. No vendor advisory or patch information appears among the referenced sources.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was found in Filseclab Twister Antivirus 8. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function 0x80112053 in the library fildds.sys of the component IoControlCode Handler. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can…

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be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-223288.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

filseclab
twister antivirus
8.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-404

Contingency plan updates incorporate proper resource shutdown and release steps, preventing attackers from leveraging incomplete cleanup during recovery scenarios.

addresses: CWE-404

Mandates explicit shutdown of the network connection at session conclusion, directly addressing improper resource release.

addresses: CWE-404

Requires proper shutdown/release procedures that include overwriting or isolating data to block unintended transfer via reused system objects.

addresses: CWE-404

Procedures can mandate orderly shutdown or release of resources when failures occur, preventing improper resource handling after a fault.

References