Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-2019

Linux Kernel ≤ 6.0

Published
24 April 2023
Modified
18 March 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 4.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0034 27th percentile
Risk Priority 36 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-2019 is a medium-severity Improper Update of Reference Count (CWE-911) vulnerability in Linux Linux Kernel. Its CVSS base score is 4.4 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 27th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's netdevsim device driver, within the scheduling of events. This issue results from the improper management of a reference count. This may allow an attacker to create a denial of service condition on…

more

the system.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-2513Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-4387Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-1192Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-0562Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-0775Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-1652Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-6610Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-50074Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-0646Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-3812Same product: Linux Linux Kernel

Affected Assets

linux
linux kernel
≤ 6.0
redhat
enterprise linux
9.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent reference-count coding errors via reviews, static analysis, and testing.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development can detect reference-count defects before release, providing partial mitigation.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle practices can include reference-counting rules and automated checks that reduce the likelihood of improper updates.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate correct resource-lifetime management, indirectly addressing reference-count errors.

prevents

Secure system architecture principles encourage explicit resource-ownership models that mitigate reference-count misuse.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prescribe correct increment/decrement patterns, covering most instances of this weakness.

prevents

Change-management processes may catch reference-count issues introduced by modifications, but do not address the root coding flaw.

References