Security Resilience

CVE-2023-2019

Linux Kernel ≤ 6.0

Published
24 April 2023
Modified
18 March 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 4.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0034 26th percentile
Risk Priority 36 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-2019 is a medium-severity Improper Update of Reference Count (CWE-911) vulnerability in Linux Linux Kernel. Its CVSS base score is 4.4 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked at the 26th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's netdevsim device driver, within the scheduling of events. This issue results from the improper management of a reference count. This may allow an attacker to create a denial of service condition on…

more

the system.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1016.001 Internet Connection Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.
T1020 Automated Exfiltration Exfiltration
Adversaries may exfiltrate data, such as sensitive documents, through the use of automated processing after being gathered during Collection.
T1021 Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-0775Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-1192Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-2513Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-0562Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-4387Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-1652Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-6610Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-50074Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-0646Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-3812Same product: Linux Linux Kernel

Affected Assets

linux
linux kernel
≤ 6.0
redhat
enterprise linux
9.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent reference-count coding errors via reviews, static analysis, and testing.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

blocks

Secure development lifecycle practices can include reference-counting rules and automated checks that reduce the likelihood of improper updates.

blocks

A.8.26 only requires that security requirements (including resilience against attacks such as buffer overflows or SQL injection) be identified and specified during development or acquisition; it does not itself enforce reference-count updates or stop the CWE-911 defect from being present or exploitable.

blocks

A.8.27 mandates establishing and applying secure engineering principles (including least privilege, security by design, and hardening) during the SDLC, but does not itself stop a reference-counting error from being introduced or from being exploitable once present.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prescribe correct increment/decrement patterns, covering most instances of this weakness.

finds

Security testing in development can detect reference-count defects before release, providing partial mitigation.

blocks

A.8.32 mandates a formal change-management process (planning, authorization, testing, documentation) but does not itself update reference counts or stop their improper handling in code; the weakness can still be present and exploitable.

References