Security Resilience

CVE-2023-21677

Microsoft Windows 10 1809

Published
10 January 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.020 80th percentile
Risk Priority 69 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-21677 is a high-severity Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1809. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 20% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Extension contains a denial-of-service vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-21677. The flaw affects the IKE component in Windows and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5, reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction, with high impact on availability and no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The associated weakness is listed under CWE-822.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can send specially crafted network traffic to a vulnerable Windows system and trigger the IKE Extension to stop responding, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. Because the attack requires no authentication or user interaction and can be launched over the network, any reachable Windows host running the affected IKE implementation is potentially exposed.

Microsoft has published an advisory at the MSRC update guide for CVE-2023-21677 that addresses the issue. The current and peak EPSS scores both stand at 0.1645, indicating moderate but stable exploitation probability without a notable post-disclosure increase.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Extension Denial of Service Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems.
T1016.001 Internet Connection Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-32040Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2023-29360Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-20682Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2023-36011Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-20664Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-37969Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-20663Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-20680Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-38187Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-38185Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1607
all versions
microsoft
windows 10 1809
all versions
microsoft
windows 10 20h2
all versions
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
all versions
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
all versions
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
all versions
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2019
all versions
+1 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

DE.CM-09 partial match
blocks

Runtime monitoring of software and data can detect adverse events resulting from exploitation of the weakness.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability identification processes can discover instances of this weakness via code review or scanning.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent introduction of untrusted pointer handling during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

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References