Security Resilience

CVE-2023-22912

Crypto Weakness in Mediawiki ≤ 1.35.9

Public PoCCrypto Weakness
Published
20 January 2023
Modified
03 April 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0039 31th percentile
Risk Priority 44 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-22912 is a medium-severity Use of Insufficiently Random Values (CWE-330) vulnerability in Mediawiki Mediawiki. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked at the 31th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue was discovered in MediaWiki before 1.35.9, 1.36.x through 1.38.x before 1.38.5, and 1.39.x before 1.39.1. CheckUser TokenManager insecurely uses AES-CTR encryption with a repeated (aka re-used) nonce, allowing an adversary to decrypt.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-47913Same product: Mediawiki Mediawiki
CVE-2023-36674Same product: Mediawiki Mediawiki
CVE-2026-34087Same product: Mediawiki Mediawiki
CVE-2025-67484Same product: Mediawiki Mediawiki
CVE-2026-8857Same product: Mediawiki Mediawiki
CVE-2023-29139Same product: Mediawiki Mediawiki
CVE-2023-37300Same product: Mediawiki Mediawiki
CVE-2023-45369Same product: Mediawiki Mediawiki
CVE-2024-23177Same product: Mediawiki Mediawiki
CVE-2024-40596Same product: Mediawiki Mediawiki

Affected Assets

mediawiki
mediawiki
1.39.0 · ≤ 1.35.9 · 1.36.0 — 1.38.5

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-330

Key generation under controlled management uses approved random-bit sources rather than insufficiently random values.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

blocks

Cryptographic controls require use of approved, sufficiently random values for keys and nonces.

blocks

Secure SDLC processes include verification steps that can catch insufficient randomness but do not directly specify RNG requirements.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly prohibit use of weak or predictable random number generators.

finds

Security testing can detect weak randomness but does not prescribe the control itself.

degrades

Secure authentication mechanisms depend on unpredictable values (nonces, salts, session tokens) to resist guessing.

Hardening callouts derived

DISA STIG baselines are authored against specific weaknesses. Where this CVE cites a broad weakness class, the mapping is not asserted at that abstraction (owner ruling, 2026-09-25: grade only at Base and below), so no rule is shown here rather than a rule shown against the wrong grain.

References