Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-25619

High

Published: 19 April 2023

Published
19 April 2023
Modified
05 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0032 55.2th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-25619 is a high-severity Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (CWE-754) vulnerability in Schneider-Electric Modicon M580 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 44.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability exists that could cause denial of service of the controller when communicating over the Modbus TCP protocol.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

schneider-electric
modicon m580 firmware
≤ 4.10
schneider-electric
modicon m340 firmware
≤ 3.51
schneider-electric
modicon momentum unity m1e processor firmware
all versions
schneider-electric
modicon mc80 firmware
all versions
schneider-electric
tsxp57 firmware
all versions
schneider-electric
bmep58s firmware
all versions
schneider-electric
bmeh58s firmware
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-754

Requires detection and response to audit logging failures as an unusual or exceptional condition.

addresses: CWE-754

Implements detection of unusual or exceptional conditions followed by safe mode entry, reducing the window for exploitation of unchecked conditions.

addresses: CWE-754

Training ensures users perform required checks for unusual or exceptional conditions as part of contingency roles, limiting attacker leverage from skipped validations.

addresses: CWE-754

IR testing directly validates checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that could indicate security incidents.

addresses: CWE-754

Requires ongoing monitoring of organization-defined metrics and analysis, enabling checks for unusual or exceptional conditions.

addresses: CWE-754

Security testing routinely checks for unusual or exceptional inputs/conditions, identifying missing validation steps that flaw remediation then resolves.

addresses: CWE-754

Requires detection of unusual conditions followed by a controlled transition to the defined failure state.

addresses: CWE-754

MTTF determination forces explicit checks for conditions that precede predictable component failure.

References