Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-2588

Teltonika Remote Management System ≤ 4.10.0

Published
22 May 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.011 63th percentile
Risk Priority 66 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-2588 is a high-severity Inclusion of Web Functionality from an Untrusted Source (CWE-830) vulnerability in Teltonika Remote Management System. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Supply Chain Compromise (T1195); ranked in the top 37% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Teltonika’s Remote Management System versions prior to 4.10.0 have a feature allowing users to access managed devices’ local secure shell (SSH)/web management services over the cloud proxy. A user can request a web proxy and obtain a URL in the…

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Remote Management System cloud subdomain. This URL could be shared with others without Remote Management System authentication . An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to create a malicious webpage that uses a trusted and certified domain. An attacker could initiate a reverse shell when a victim connects to the malicious webpage, achieving remote code execution on the victim device.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1195 Supply Chain Compromise Initial Access
Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.
T1195.002 Compromise Software Supply Chain Initial Access
Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-2587Same product: Teltonika Remote Management System
CVE-2023-32347Same product: Teltonika Remote Management System
CVE-2023-32346Same product: Teltonika Remote Management System
CVE-2023-32348Same product: Teltonika Remote Management System
CVE-2023-2586Same product: Teltonika Remote Management System
CVE-2024-35180Shared CWE-830
CVE-2025-33028Shared CWE-830
CVE-2025-46652Shared CWE-830
CVE-2024-29944Shared CWE-830
CVE-2025-43703Shared CWE-830

Affected Assets

teltonika
remote management system
≤ 4.10.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-830

Restricting mobile code technologies and monitoring their use blocks web functionality (e.g., scripts) loaded from untrusted sources.

addresses: CWE-830

Components that flag malicious websites reduce the ability to pull and render web functionality from untrusted external sources.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

GV.SC-05 mostly match
prevents

Contractual requirements can mandate vetting of web sources and prohibit untrusted inclusions.

GV.SC-06 mostly match
prevents

Due diligence before supplier relationships directly prevents inclusion of untrusted web functionality.

GV.SC-07 mostly match
prevents

Assessing supplier risks and products reduces the chance of embedding untrusted web widgets or scripts.

ID.RA-10 mostly match
prevents

Supplier assessments prior to acquisition address the root risk of untrusted web sources.

ID.RA-09 partial match
prevents

Integrity checks on acquired software can catch untrusted web functionality before use.

PR.PS-06 partial match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices can include policies forbidding inclusion of untrusted external web code.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure architecture principles discourage embedding untrusted content, yet require additional controls for full mitigation.

finds

Security testing can detect the weakness, but does not prevent its introduction during design or coding.

degrades

Network security controls can restrict or block untrusted external web content, but do not specifically address inclusion of web widgets.

degrades

Web filtering can prevent loading of untrusted web functionality, directly mitigating the weakness.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate vetting of external web components, but do not guarantee technical enforcement.

prevents

Secure coding practices can avoid unsafe inclusion of external scripts, but coverage depends on developer adherence.

References