Security Resilience

CVE-2023-27971

Memory Safety in Hp Laserjet Pro M304-M305 W1A46A Firmware ≤ 002_2310a

Memory Safety
Published
28 April 2023
Modified
25 June 2026
Patch / advisory
View advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0090 59th percentile
Risk Priority 73 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-27971 is a critical-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Hp Laserjet Pro M304-M305 W1A46A Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique NTDS (T1003.003); ranked in the top 41% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Certain HP LaserJet Pro print products are potentially vulnerable to Buffer Overflow and/or Elevation of Privilege.

CWE(s)
CWE-120

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
attack.mitre.org →
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
attack.mitre.org →
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
attack.mitre.org →
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
attack.mitre.org →
T1010 Application Window Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows.
attack.mitre.org →
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-35176Same product: Hp Laserjet Pro M304-M305 W1A46A
CVE-2023-35178Same product: Hp Laserjet Pro M304-M305 W1A46A
CVE-2023-27972Same product: Hp Laserjet Pro M304-M305 W1A46A
CVE-2023-35177Same product: Hp Laserjet Pro M304-M305 W1A46A
CVE-2023-27973Same product: Hp Laserjet Pro M304-M305 W1A46A
CVE-2023-22781Same vendor: Hp
CVE-2023-1329Same vendor: Hp
CVE-2023-35175Same product: Hp Laserjet Pro M304-M305 W1A46A
CVE-2023-32674Same vendor: Hp
CVE-2023-22785Same vendor: Hp

Affected Assets

hp
laserjet pro m304-m305 w1a46a firmware
≤ 002_2310a
hp
laserjet pro m304-m305 w1a47a firmware
≤ 002_2310a
hp
laserjet pro m304-m305 w1a48a firmware
≤ 002_2310a
hp
laserjet pro m304-m305 w1a66a firmware
≤ 002_2310a
hp
laserjet pro m404-m405 93m22a firmware
≤ 002_2310a
hp
laserjet pro m404-m405 w1a51a firmware
≤ 002_2310a
hp
laserjet pro m404-m405 w1a52a firmware
≤ 002_2310a
hp
laserjet pro m404-m405 w1a53a firmware
≤ 002_2310a
hp
laserjet pro m404-m405 w1a56a firmware
≤ 002_2310a
hp
laserjet pro m404-m405 w1a57a firmware
≤ 002_2310a
+28 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.2.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

SC-27 Platform-independent Applications
addresses: CWE-120

Platform-independent managed code eliminates the need for unchecked native buffer copies that are the root cause of classic buffer overflows.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability identification processes such as code review or scanning detect classic buffer overflows before exploitation.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing unchecked buffer copies with corrected versions.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure development practices directly enforce bounds checking and input validation that prevent classic buffer overflows.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.5.14 Information transfer partial match
removes
A.5.15 Access control partial match
removes
A.5.16 Identity management partial match
removes
A.5.17 Authentication information partial match
removes
A.5.18 Access rights partial match
removes
A.8.10 Information deletion partial match
removes

References