Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-28233

High

Published: 11 April 2023

Published
11 April 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.1470 94.6th percentile
Risk Priority 24 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-28233 is a high-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 11 21H2. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 5.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2023-28233 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in Windows Secure Channel (Schannel), the component that implements SSL/TLS and other cryptographic protocols for Windows systems. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction, with the impact limited to high availability loss.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can send specially crafted network traffic to a vulnerable Windows host and trigger the flaw, causing the Schannel service to stop responding or crash and thereby disrupting any applications that rely on secure channel communications.

Microsoft has published an advisory and associated security updates for the issue at the referenced URL. The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.1470 with no material increase after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Windows Secure Channel Denial of Service Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.1817
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.1555
microsoft
windows server 2022
all versions

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References