Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-28233

Microsoft Windows 11 21H2 ≤ 10.0.22000.1817

Published
11 April 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.017 76th percentile
Risk Priority 68 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-28233 is a high-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 11 21H2. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 24% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-28233 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in Windows Secure Channel (Schannel), the component that implements SSL/TLS and other cryptographic protocols for Windows systems. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction, with the impact limited to high availability loss.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can send specially crafted network traffic to a vulnerable Windows host and trigger the flaw, causing the Schannel service to stop responding or crash and thereby disrupting any applications that rely on secure channel communications.

Microsoft has published an advisory and associated security updates for the issue at the referenced URL. The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.1470 with no material increase after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Windows Secure Channel Denial of Service Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-23392Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 21H2
CVE-2023-21687Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 21H2
CVE-2023-35298Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 21H2
CVE-2023-28246Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 21H2
CVE-2023-24899Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 21H2
CVE-2023-28234Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 21H2
CVE-2023-36046Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 21H2
CVE-2023-36435Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 21H2
CVE-2023-36399Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 21H2
CVE-2023-36898Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 21H2

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.1817
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.1555
microsoft
windows server 2022
all versions

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References