Security Resilience

CVE-2023-28301

Microsoft Edge ≤ 112.0.1722.34

Published
11 April 2023
Modified
28 February 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 3.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0087 58th percentile
Risk Priority 40 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-28301 is a low-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Microsoft Edge. Its CVSS base score is 3.7 (Low).

Operationally, ranked in the top 42% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) contains a tampering vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-28301. The flaw is classified under CWE-20 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 3.7, reflecting a network-attack vector that requires high attack complexity yet needs no privileges or user interaction to produce limited integrity impact.

An unauthenticated attacker positioned on the network can leverage the issue to tamper with data processed by the browser. Because the attack complexity is rated high, successful exploitation is not straightforward, but the absence of authentication or user-interaction requirements widens the potential attack surface to any reachable Edge instance.

Microsoft has published remediation guidance in its Security Response Center update guide for CVE-2023-28301. Administrators are advised to apply the fixes referenced in that advisory to address the tampering condition.

EPSS for the CVE has remained flat at 0.0585 from disclosure through the present measurement, indicating no material increase in observed exploitation interest.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Tampering Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2016-3222Same product: Microsoft Edge
CVE-2023-35367Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2023-32057Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2023-36406Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-21344Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2024-49087Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2023-23375Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2023-35377Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2023-24937Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2023-35619Same vendor: Microsoft

Affected Assets

microsoft
edge
≤ 112.0.1722.34

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and developer training directly verify and enforce proper input validation, reducing exploitability of injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and evaluation at multiple SDLC stages directly detects missing or flawed input validation, with the required remediation process ensuring fixes are applied.

addresses: CWE-20

Directly implements checks on information inputs to reject invalid data before processing.

addresses: CWE-20

Spam protection mechanisms perform filtering and detection on inbound/outbound messages, directly compensating for missing or weak input validation of unsolicited content.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

blocks

A.8.25 mandates security requirements, secure coding guidelines, checkpoints, testing (incl. code scans) and developer training in the SDLC, which reaches a slice of input validation defects but leaves the majority (incomplete enforcement, second-order inputs, parser differentials, post-validation canonicalization) unaddressed as in the SA-3 and A.8.28 anchors.

blocks

Mandating input controls that include integrity checks and input validation ensures that untrusted data is examined before use, blocking the root cause of many injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

blocks

Security-by-design principles explicitly call for data validation and sanitization at every layer, reducing the chance that malformed or malicious input will be processed without scrutiny.

prevents

Requiring language-specific secure coding standards, peer review, SAST and documented mitigation of common programming errors forces validation of all inputs before they are trusted.

finds

Testing against a defined set of requirements and using code review plus vulnerability scanning forces validation of inputs and handling of unanticipated conditions, reducing the chance that malformed data will be accepted.

Hardening callouts derived

DISA STIG baselines are authored against specific weaknesses. Where this CVE cites a broad weakness class, the mapping is not asserted at that abstraction (owner ruling, 2026-09-25: grade only at Base and below), so no rule is shown here rather than a rule shown against the wrong grain.

  • No fine-grained STIG row for CWE-20, a class-level weakness, and none of its children carries one either.

References