Security Resilience

CVE-2023-28324

Ivanti Endpoint Manager ≤ 2022

Published
01 July 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.13 96th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-28324 is a critical-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Ivanti Endpoint Manager. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

An improper input validation vulnerability, tracked as CWE-20, affects Ivanti Endpoint Manager versions 2022 and earlier. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 and permits privilege escalation or remote code execution when untrusted input is processed by the product.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access can supply crafted input to trigger the flaw, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected systems without requiring user interaction or credentials.

Vendor advisory SA-2023-06-06-CVE-2023-28324, referenced in the disclosure, details the available patches and recommended remediation steps for Ivanti Endpoint Manager deployments. The associated EPSS score has remained at 0.8279 since publication, indicating sustained but not newly emerging exploitation interest.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A improper input validation vulnerability exists in Ivanti Endpoint Manager 2022 and below that could allow privilege escalation or remote code execution.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-32844Same product: Ivanti Endpoint Manager
CVE-2024-32847Same product: Ivanti Endpoint Manager
CVE-2025-11623Same product: Ivanti Endpoint Manager
CVE-2025-13662Same product: Ivanti Endpoint Manager
CVE-2024-22058Same product: Ivanti Endpoint Manager
CVE-2024-29827Same product: Ivanti Endpoint Manager
CVE-2024-29828Same product: Ivanti Endpoint Manager
CVE-2024-13158Same product: Ivanti Endpoint Manager
CVE-2025-9713Same product: Ivanti Endpoint Manager
CVE-2025-62390Same product: Ivanti Endpoint Manager

Affected Assets

ivanti
endpoint manager
≤ 2022

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and developer training directly verify and enforce proper input validation, reducing exploitability of injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and evaluation at multiple SDLC stages directly detects missing or flawed input validation, with the required remediation process ensuring fixes are applied.

addresses: CWE-20

Directly implements checks on information inputs to reject invalid data before processing.

addresses: CWE-20

Spam protection mechanisms perform filtering and detection on inbound/outbound messages, directly compensating for missing or weak input validation of unsolicited content.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

blocks

A.8.25 mandates security requirements, secure coding guidelines, checkpoints, testing (incl. code scans) and developer training in the SDLC, which reaches a slice of input validation defects but leaves the majority (incomplete enforcement, second-order inputs, parser differentials, post-validation canonicalization) unaddressed as in the SA-3 and A.8.28 anchors.

blocks

Mandating input controls that include integrity checks and input validation ensures that untrusted data is examined before use, blocking the root cause of many injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

blocks

Security-by-design principles explicitly call for data validation and sanitization at every layer, reducing the chance that malformed or malicious input will be processed without scrutiny.

prevents

Requiring language-specific secure coding standards, peer review, SAST and documented mitigation of common programming errors forces validation of all inputs before they are trusted.

finds

Testing against a defined set of requirements and using code review plus vulnerability scanning forces validation of inputs and handling of unanticipated conditions, reducing the chance that malformed data will be accepted.

Hardening callouts derived

DISA STIG baselines are authored against specific weaknesses. Where this CVE cites a broad weakness class, the mapping is not asserted at that abstraction (owner ruling, 2026-09-25: grade only at Base and below), so no rule is shown here rather than a rule shown against the wrong grain.

  • No fine-grained STIG row for CWE-20, a class-level weakness, and none of its children carries one either.

References