Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-33307

Memory Safety in Fortinet Fortiproxy 7.0.0 – 7.0.9

Memory Safety
Published
16 June 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0059 45th percentile
Risk Priority 51 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-33307 is a medium-severity NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476) vulnerability in Fortinet Fortiproxy. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Endpoint Denial of Service (T1499); ranked at the 45th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A10:2025 Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A null pointer dereference in Fortinet FortiOS before 7.2.5 and before 7.0.11, FortiProxy before 7.2.3 and before 7.0.9 allows attacker to denial of sslvpn service via specifically crafted request in network parameter.

CWE(s)
CWE-476

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
attack.mitre.org →
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
attack.mitre.org →
T1489 Service Stop Impact
Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-29179Same product: Fortinet Fortios
CVE-2023-29180Same product: Fortinet Fortios
CVE-2023-33306Same product: Fortinet Fortios
CVE-2023-42786Same product: Fortinet Fortios
CVE-2023-42785Same product: Fortinet Fortios
CVE-2023-29184Same product: Fortinet Fortios
CVE-2023-22639Same product: Fortinet Fortios
CVE-2025-25253Same product: Fortinet Fortios
CVE-2025-24472Same product: Fortinet Fortios
CVE-2023-33308Same product: Fortinet Fortios

Affected Assets

fortinet
fortiproxy
7.0.0 — 7.0.9 · 7.2.0 — 7.2.3
fortinet
fortios
7.0.0 — 7.0.11 · 7.2.0 — 7.2.5

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices (static analysis, code review, safe coding standards) directly prevent NULL dereference bugs during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing can detect NULL dereference defects before release.

A.8.25 Secure development life cycle partial match
prevents

Secure SDLC mandates defensive coding practices that can prevent NULL dereferences.

A.8.26 Application security requirements partial match
prevents

Application security requirements can specify input validation and pointer-safety rules.

A.8.27 Secure system architecture and engineering principles partial match
prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage defensive design that avoids unsafe pointer use.

A.8.28 Secure coding partial match
prevents

Secure coding standards directly require NULL-pointer checks and safe dereference patterns.

References