Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-3523

Memory Safety in Gpac ≤ 2.2.1

Public PoCMemory Safety
Published
06 July 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0035 28th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-3523 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) vulnerability in Gpac Gpac. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, ranked at the 28th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.2.2.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-4721Same product: Gpac Gpac
CVE-2023-4778Same product: Gpac Gpac
CVE-2025-70308Same product: Gpac Gpac
CVE-2023-5377Same product: Gpac Gpac
CVE-2023-2838Same product: Gpac Gpac
CVE-2024-28319Same product: Gpac Gpac
CVE-2025-70298Same product: Gpac Gpac
CVE-2023-5998Same product: Gpac Gpac
CVE-2024-0322Same product: Gpac Gpac
CVE-2023-5520Same product: Gpac Gpac

Affected Assets

gpac
gpac
≤ 2.2.1

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices such as bounds checking and memory-safe languages directly prevent out-of-bounds reads.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover instances of out-of-bounds reads after code is deployed.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing out-of-bounds read flaws.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development and acceptance includes fuzzing and static analysis that detect out-of-bounds read defects before release.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
detects

Logging can record evidence of an out-of-bounds read but does not prevent the weakness itself.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and bounds checking that directly prevent out-of-bounds reads.

prevents

Application security requirements include explicit bounds and memory-safety specifications that mitigate buffer over-reads.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require memory-safe design patterns and runtime protections against out-of-bounds access.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe pointer arithmetic and mandate bounds-checked reads, eliminating CWE-125.

References