Security Resilience

CVE-2023-36003

LPE in Microsoft Windows 10 1507 ≤ 10.0.10240.20345

Published
12 December 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.028 86th percentile
Risk Priority 67 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-36003 is a medium-severity Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1507. Its CVSS base score is 6.7 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Path Interception by Unquoted Path (T1574.009); ranked in the top 14% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-36003 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in XAML Diagnostics, assigned a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.7 under the vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H and linked to CWE-426. The flaw was published on 12 December 2023 and affects the XAML Diagnostics component.

A local attacker who already possesses low privileges can exploit the issue when user interaction occurs, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system.

Microsoft publishes mitigation and patch information for this vulnerability in its Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36003.

The associated EPSS score currently stands at 0.3857, matching its recorded peak.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

XAML Diagnostics Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1574.009 Path Interception by Unquoted Path Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references.
T1001.001 Junk Data Command And Control
Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.
T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-20693Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2023-36393Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2023-41766Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2023-35343Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2026-69328Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-69785Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-47648Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-56174Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2026-25190Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-57097Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20345
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.6529
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.5206
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19041.3803
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.3803
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.2652
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.2861
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.2861
microsoft
windows server 2016
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2019
all versions
+1 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-01 partial match
blocks

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce safe search paths and restrict environment variables that enable the weakness.

PR.PS-05 partial match
blocks

Preventing execution of unauthorized code directly blocks the malicious binaries that an untrusted search path would load.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure development practices include avoiding or sanitizing externally influenced search paths in application code.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
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References