Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-36003

LPE in Microsoft Windows 10 1507 ≤ 10.0.10240.20345

Published
12 December 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.028 85th percentile
Risk Priority 67 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-36003 is a medium-severity Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1507. Its CVSS base score is 6.7 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Path Interception (T1034); ranked in the top 15% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-36003 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in XAML Diagnostics, assigned a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.7 under the vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H and linked to CWE-426. The flaw was published on 12 December 2023 and affects the XAML Diagnostics component.

A local attacker who already possesses low privileges can exploit the issue when user interaction occurs, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system.

Microsoft publishes mitigation and patch information for this vulnerability in its Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36003.

The associated EPSS score currently stands at 0.3857, matching its recorded peak.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

XAML Diagnostics Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1034 Path Interception Persistence
**This technique has been deprecated.
T1574 Hijack Execution Flow Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs.
T1574.001 DLL Stealth
Adversaries may abuse dynamic-link library files (DLLs) in order to achieve persistence, escalate privileges, and evade defenses.
T1574.008 Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the search order used to load other programs.
T1574.007 Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables used to load libraries.
T1574.009 Path Interception by Unquoted Path Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-20693Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2023-36393Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2023-41766Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2023-35343Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2026-56174Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2026-47648Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-25190Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-57097Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2022-22047Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2023-36898Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 21H2

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20345
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.6529
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.5206
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19041.3803
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.3803
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.2652
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.2861
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.2861
microsoft
windows server 2016
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2019
all versions
+1 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-05 full match
prevents

Preventing execution of unauthorized code directly blocks the malicious binaries that an untrusted search path would load.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices include avoiding or sanitizing externally influenced search paths in application code.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce safe search paths and restrict environment variables that enable the weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can discover search-path issues but does not itself prevent them in production code.

degrades

Restricting software installation reduces the chance that untrusted binaries or libraries are placed in search paths.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include hard-coded or validated search paths and avoiding reliance on untrusted directories.

prevents

Secure coding standards require absolute paths or integrity-checked search paths, directly mitigating CWE-426.

none

Change-management processes can enforce review of path-handling changes, indirectly lowering risk.

References