Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-36706

Medium

Published: 10 October 2023

Published
10 October 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0608 91.0th percentile
Risk Priority 17 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-36706 is a medium-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 9.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2023-36706 is an information disclosure vulnerability in Windows Deployment Services. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 with a vector indicating network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, and high impact to confidentiality while leaving integrity and availability unaffected. The weakness is tracked under CWE-20.

An attacker who already possesses low-privileged network access to a Windows Deployment Services instance can exploit the flaw to obtain sensitive information that would otherwise be protected. No user interaction is required, and the scope remains unchanged.

Microsoft’s Security Response Center advisory at the referenced URL supplies the official remediation guidance and patch availability for affected Windows versions. The associated EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0608 with no material increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Windows Deployment Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2019
all versions
microsoft
windows server 2022
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and developer training directly verify and enforce proper input validation, reducing exploitability of injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and evaluation at multiple SDLC stages directly detects missing or flawed input validation, with the required remediation process ensuring fixes are applied.

addresses: CWE-20

Directly implements checks on information inputs to reject invalid data before processing.

addresses: CWE-20

Spam protection mechanisms perform filtering and detection on inbound/outbound messages, directly compensating for missing or weak input validation of unsolicited content.

References