Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-39418

Low

Published: 11 August 2023

Published
11 August 2023
Modified
06 December 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0047 64.9th percentile
Risk Priority 6 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-39418 is a low-severity Insufficient Granularity of Access Control (CWE-1220) vulnerability in Redhat Enterprise Linux. Its CVSS base score is 3.1 (Low).

Operationally, ranked in the top 35.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some rows that INSERT policies do…

more

not forbid, a user could store such rows.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

postgresql
postgresql
15.0 — 15.4
redhat
enterprise linux
8.0, 9.0
debian
debian linux
12.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-1220

Use of granular security and privacy attributes enables finer access control than coarse permission models alone.

addresses: CWE-1220

Documenting interface characteristics enables more granular control over internal access.

addresses: CWE-1220

Requires the architecture to describe granularity and placement of controls, preventing insufficiently fine-grained access decisions.

addresses: CWE-1220

Provides the necessary granularity by placing system management functions outside the reach of user-level access controls.

addresses: CWE-1220

Isolation supplies an explicit, enforceable granularity boundary between security and non-security functions that coarser access-control schemes lack.

References