Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-40144

HighRCE

Published: 23 August 2023

Published
23 August 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0809 92.3th percentile
Risk Priority 22 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-40144 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Cbc Nr4H Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 7.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2023-40144 is an OS command injection vulnerability, tracked under CWE-78, that affects certain CBC-branded products including Digimaster and Pixelmaster lines. The flaw permits execution of arbitrary operating-system commands or modification of device settings; the vendor lists specific affected versions while noting that the NR4H, NR8H, NR16H, DR-16F, DR-8F, DR-4F, DR-16H, DR-8H, DR-4H, and DR-4M41 series are end-of-life and receive no updates.

A remote attacker who already possesses valid credentials can exploit the issue over the network without user interaction, obtaining high-impact effects on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the target device. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 reflects this authenticated but otherwise low-complexity attack path.

Vendor advisories published on ganzsecurity.com and coordinated through JVN recommend applying the fixes referenced in the security notices for supported models; unsupported products have no remediation path available. The associated EPSS score reached a peak of 0.1013 before receding to its current value of 0.0809, indicating modest and non-persistent external interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

OS command injection vulnerability in the CBC products allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command on the device or alter its settings. As for the affected products/versions, see the detailed information provided by the vendor. Note…

more

that NR4H, NR8H, NR16H series and DR-16F, DR-8F, DR-4F, DR-16H, DR-8H, DR-4H, DR-4M41 series are no longer supported, therefore updates for those products are not provided.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

cbc
nr4h firmware
all versions
cbc
nr8h firmware
all versions
cbc
nr16h firmware
all versions
cbc
dr-16f42a firmware
all versions
cbc
dr-16f45at firmware
all versions
cbc
dr-8f42a firmware
all versions
cbc
dr-8f45at firmware
all versions
cbc
dr-4fx1 firmware
all versions
cbc
dr-16h firmware
all versions
cbc
dr-8h firmware
all versions
+13 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References