Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-40537

High

Published: 10 October 2023

Published
10 October 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0036 58.6th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-40537 is a high-severity Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613) vulnerability in F5 Big-Ip Access Policy Manager. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 41.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

An authenticated user's session cookie may remain valid for a limited time after logging out from the BIG-IP Configuration utility on a multi-blade VIPRION platform.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

f5
big-ip access policy manager
13.1.0 — 14.1.5 · 15.1.0 — 15.1.9 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.4
f5
big-ip advanced firewall manager
13.1.0 — 14.1.5 · 15.1.0 — 15.1.9 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.4
f5
big-ip application security manager
13.1.0 — 14.1.5 · 15.1.0 — 15.1.9 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.4
f5
big-ip domain name system
13.1.0 — 14.1.5 · 15.1.0 — 15.1.9 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.4
f5
big-ip local traffic manager
13.1.0 — 14.1.5 · 15.1.0 — 15.1.9 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.4
f5
big-ip advanced web application firewall
13.1.0 — 14.1.5 · 15.1.0 — 15.1.9 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.4
f5
big-ip analytics
13.1.0 — 14.1.5 · 15.1.0 — 15.1.9 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.4
f5
big-ip application acceleration manager
13.1.0 — 14.1.5 · 15.1.0 — 15.1.9 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.4
f5
big-ip application visibility and reporting
13.1.0 — 14.1.5 · 15.1.0 — 15.1.9 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.4
f5
big-ip carrier-grade nat
13.1.0 — 14.1.5 · 15.1.0 — 15.1.9 · 16.1.0 — 16.1.4
+8 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-613

Locks the device (typically after inactivity) until re-authentication, addressing insufficient session expiration by preventing indefinite access.

addresses: CWE-613

Automatically terminating sessions after a defined period directly enforces session expiration, preventing indefinite session lifetimes that attackers can exploit.

addresses: CWE-613

Re-authentication after inactivity or time-based triggers prevents indefinite use of potentially hijacked or stale sessions.

addresses: CWE-613

Terminating sessions and network connections upon completion prevents insufficient session expiration.

addresses: CWE-613

Directly enforces termination of network sessions after inactivity or end-of-session, preventing indefinite session lifetime.

addresses: CWE-613

Consistent clocks across systems allow session expiration and timeout enforcement to function as intended in distributed environments.

addresses: CWE-613

When the non-persistent artifact is a session or connection, mandatory termination implements the missing expiration that CWE-613 describes.

addresses: CWE-613

Timed refresh of session-related information or on-demand generation plus deletion implements proper session expiration.

References