Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-4195

Agentejo Cockpit ≤ 2.6.3

Public PoC
Published
06 August 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
View advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.011 61th percentile
Risk Priority 68 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-4195 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability in Agentejo Cockpit. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 39% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A05:2025 Injection

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

PHP Remote File Inclusion in GitHub repository cockpit-hq/cockpit prior to 2.6.3.

CWE(s)
CWE-98

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-31891Same product: Agentejo Cockpit
CVE-2020-35847Same product: Agentejo Cockpit
CVE-2023-37650Same product: Agentejo Cockpit
CVE-2020-35848Same product: Agentejo Cockpit
CVE-2020-35846Same product: Agentejo Cockpit
CVE-2023-41564Same product: Agentejo Cockpit
CVE-2024-2001Same product: Agentejo Cockpit
CVE-2023-4321Same product: Agentejo Cockpit
CVE-2023-4196Same product: Agentejo Cockpit
CVE-2023-4422Same product: Agentejo Cockpit

Affected Assets

agentejo
cockpit
≤ 2.6.3

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices such as input validation and allow-listing of include paths directly prevent the weakness.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened runtime configuration (e.g., allow_url_include=off) directly blocks RFI even if code is flawed.

PR.PS-05 partial match
prevents

Execution restrictions can prevent the remote payload from running, while eliminating the weakness reduces the need for such controls.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing can detect RFI but does not prevent the weakness by itself.

A.8.25 Secure development life cycle partial match
prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates input validation and safe include/require patterns that directly prevent remote file inclusion.

A.8.26 Application security requirements partial match
prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against injection and unsafe file operations.

A.8.27 Secure system architecture and engineering principles partial match
prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce attack surface but do not specifically address dynamic file inclusion.

A.8.28 Secure coding partial match
prevents

Secure coding standards directly require whitelisting and sanitization of filenames used in include/require statements.

A.8.3 Information access restriction none match
none

Information access restriction limits what files can be read but does not address dynamic inclusion logic.

References