Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-43959

HighPublic PoCRCE

Published: 17 October 2023

Published
17 October 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0799 92.3th percentile
Risk Priority 22 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-43959 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Yealink Sip-T19P-E2 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 7.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2023-43959 affects the Yealink SIP-T19P-E2 VoIP phone running firmware version 53.84.0.15. The flaw resides in the ping function of the device's diagnostic component and stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command (CWE-78). A remote attacker can supply a crafted request that results in arbitrary code execution on the device.

An attacker with low-privileged network access and no user interaction can exploit the issue to obtain full control over the affected phone. Successful exploitation yields high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, consistent with the CVSS 8.8 rating.

Public proof-of-concept code is available on Exploit-DB and detailed write-ups exist on HackMD, confirming that the vulnerability can be triggered remotely once an attacker reaches the diagnostic interface. The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0799 with no material increase observed after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

An issue in YeaLinkSIP-T19P-E2 v.53.84.0.15 allows a remote privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request the ping function of the diagnostic component.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

yealink
sip-t19p-e2 firmware
53.84.0.15

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References