Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-45584

Medium

Published: 12 August 2025

Published
12 August 2025
Modified
14 January 2026
KEV Added
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Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 6.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0076 73.9th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-45584 is a medium-severity Double Free (CWE-415) vulnerability in Fortinet Fortios. Its CVSS base score is 6.6 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 26.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A double free vulnerability [CWE-415] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiPAM 1.1 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiProxy 7.0.0…

more

through 7.0.13 allows a privileged attacker to execute code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.

CWE(s)
CWE-415

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

fortinet
fortios
7.4.0 · 6.4.0 — 7.0.13 · 7.2.0 — 7.2.6
fortinet
fortipam
1.0.0 — 1.1.2
fortinet
fortiproxy
7.0.0 — 7.0.14 · 7.2.0 — 7.2.8 · 7.4.0 — 7.4.2

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References