Cyber Posture

CVE-2023-46401

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 23 January 2025

Published
23 January 2025
Modified
04 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0013 31.6th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-46401 is a critical-severity Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File (CWE-1236) vulnerability in Kwhotel Kwhotel. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked at the 31.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-15 (Information Output Filtering).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly validates user inputs in the invoice adding function to block malicious formulas from being injected into CSV outputs.

prevent

Filters CSV outputs to encode special characters, preventing formula injection when files are opened in spreadsheet applications.

prevent

Requires timely remediation of the specific flaw in KWHotel 0.47 via patching to eliminate the CSV formula injection vulnerability.

NVD Description

KWHotel 0.47 is vulnerable to CSV Formula Injection in the invoice adding function.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2023-46401 is a CSV Formula Injection vulnerability in the invoice adding function of KWHotel version 0.47. Published on 2025-01-23, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is associated with CWE-1236.

The vulnerability can be exploited by any unauthenticated remote attacker over the network, requiring low complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation enables high-impact consequences on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation details are available in the referenced advisory at https://gist.github.com/6en6ar/5d39374d6ced8acbe489e0b1b932d056.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

kwhotel
kwhotel
0.47

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-46400Same product: Kwhotel Kwhotel
CVE-2024-55532Shared CWE-1236
CVE-2020-36962Shared CWE-1236
CVE-2020-36941Shared CWE-1236
CVE-2023-51311Shared CWE-1236
CVE-2025-50572Shared CWE-1236
CVE-2025-55745Shared CWE-1236
CVE-2023-51319Shared CWE-1236
CVE-2021-47901Shared CWE-1236
CVE-2023-51336Shared CWE-1236

References