Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-46456

Critical

Published: 12 December 2023

Published
12 December 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.1395 94.5th percentile
Risk Priority 28 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-46456 is a critical-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Gl-Inet Gl-Ar300M Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 5.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2023-46456 is a command injection vulnerability (CWE-74) affecting GL.iNET GL-AR300M routers running firmware version 3.216. The flaw resides in the OpenVPN client file upload functionality and permits injection of arbitrary shell commands. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply a malicious OpenVPN configuration file to the affected device and thereby execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system. Successful exploitation grants complete control over the router, enabling full read/write access to device resources and disruption of availability.

Public references consist of a technical disclosure at cyberaz0r.info and the vendor site at gl-inet.com; administrators should review those sources for any available firmware updates or configuration guidance. The associated EPSS score has remained flat at 0.1395 with no material increase since publication.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

In GL.iNET GL-AR300M routers with firmware 3.216 it is possible to inject arbitrary shell commands through the OpenVPN client file upload functionality.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

gl-inet
gl-ar300m firmware
3.216

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-74

Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.

addresses: CWE-74

Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.

References