Security Resilience

CVE-2023-4711

Command Injection in Dlink Dar-8000-10 Firmware ≤ 20230819

Published
01 September 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
CVSS Score v3.1 5.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.068 94th percentile
Risk Priority 51 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-4711 is a medium-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Dlink Dar-8000-10 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 5.0 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique NTDS (T1003.003); ranked in the top 6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A critical OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) affects the D-Link DAR-8000-10 device up to firmware version 20230819. The flaw resides in an unknown function within /log/decodmail.php, where unsanitized input to the file argument permits arbitrary operating-system command execution. The issue received a CVSS v3.1 score of 5.0 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was publicly disclosed under VDB-238574 after the vendor failed to respond to early notification.

An authenticated remote attacker can exploit the weakness over the network, though successful exploitation requires high attack complexity and is described as difficult. Successful abuse yields limited read, write, and disruption capabilities on the affected appliance; a working proof-of-concept has been published and may be reused by determined adversaries.

Public references consist of exploit code on GitHub and detailed entries on Vuldb; no vendor advisory, patch, or mitigation guidance has been issued. The EPSS score rose sharply from a low baseline to a peak of 0.1501 on 2025-01-22 before receding to 0.0037, indicating a clear post-disclosure increase in exploitation interest that warrants renewed monitoring.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in D-Link DAR-8000-10 up to 20230819. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /log/decodmail.php. The manipulation of the argument file leads to os command injection. The…

more

attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-238574 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1010 Application Window Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows.
T1021.004 SSH Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
T1021.008 Direct Cloud VM Connections Lateral Movement
Adversaries may leverage [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
T1027.001 Binary Padding Stealth
Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-4542Same product: Dlink Dar-8000-10
CVE-2019-20215Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2023-27216Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2023-32151Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2023-32153Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2024-48634Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2023-26613Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2024-11065Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2024-48636Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2025-29040Same vendor: Dlink

Affected Assets

dlink
dar-8000-10 firmware
≤ 20230819

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.5
  • V1.2.8

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly require secure coding and input handling that blocks command-injection defects, yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors and verification gaps unaddressed.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Routine patching/maintenance can remediate known command-injection CVEs in dependencies (partial forward) but does nothing to stop developers from introducing improper neutralization in custom code (none reverse).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References