Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-4809

Freebsd ≤ 12.4

Published
06 September 2023
Modified
13 February 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0068 49th percentile
Risk Priority 58 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-4809 is a high-severity Improper Handling of Additional Special Element (CWE-167) vulnerability in Freebsd Freebsd. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 49th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

In pf packet processing with a 'scrub fragment reassemble' rule, a packet containing multiple IPv6 fragment headers would be reassembled, and then immediately processed. That is, a packet with multiple fragment extension headers would not be recognized as the correct…

more

ultimate payload. Instead a packet with multiple IPv6 fragment headers would unexpectedly be interpreted as a fragmented packet, rather than as whatever the real payload is. As a result, IPv6 fragments may bypass pf firewall rules written on the assumption all fragments have been reassembled and, as a result, be forwarded or processed by the host.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1659 Content Injection Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access and continuously communicate with victims by injecting malicious content into systems through online network traffic.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2024-42416Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
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CVE-2026-45252Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2025-14558Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2026-5398Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2026-4747Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2026-39457Same product: Freebsd Freebsd
CVE-2023-0751Same product: Freebsd Freebsd

Affected Assets

freebsd
freebsd
12.4, 13.2 · ≤ 12.4 · 13.0 — 13.2

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require correct input parsing and special-element handling during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches improper handling of unexpected special elements before release.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates input validation and handling of unexpected data elements.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for robust input validation against malformed or special-element data.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include defensive input handling to prevent injection or parsing anomalies.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require correct handling of all input elements, eliminating this weakness.

References