Security Resilience

CVE-2023-48256

Bosch Nexo-Os 1000 – 1500-sp2

Published
10 January 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0030 21th percentile
Risk Priority 41 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-48256 is a medium-severity HTTP Request/Response Splitting (CWE-113) vulnerability in Bosch Nexo-Os. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Protocol or Service Impersonation (T1001.003); ranked at the 21th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP response headers or manipulate HTTP response bodies inside a victim’s session via a crafted URL or HTTP request.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.007 Proc Filesystem Credential Access
Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1018 Remote System Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system.
T1021.002 SMB/Windows Admin Shares Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
T1021.003 Distributed Component Object Model Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-48263Same product: Bosch Nexo-Os
CVE-2023-48262Same product: Bosch Nexo-Os
CVE-2023-48265Same product: Bosch Nexo-Os
CVE-2023-48266Same product: Bosch Nexo-Os
CVE-2023-48264Same product: Bosch Nexo-Os
CVE-2023-48243Same product: Bosch Nexo-Os
CVE-2023-48249Same product: Bosch Nexo-Os
CVE-2023-48246Same product: Bosch Nexo-Os
CVE-2023-48242Same product: Bosch Nexo-Os
CVE-2023-48258Same product: Bosch Nexo-Os

Affected Assets

bosch
nexo-os
1000 — 1500-sp2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V3.4.2
  • V4.1.3
  • V1.3.6
  • V4.2.3

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover cases where two products interpret the same inputs or state transitions differently.

Input validation stops unneutralized CR/LF characters from being accepted and later emitted in HTTP headers.

Output filtering can neutralize CRLF sequences before they reach HTTP response headers.

Applying security engineering principles during design can require unambiguous protocol and data-format specifications that eliminate divergent interpretations between products.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly require input sanitization and header handling that prevent CRLF injection.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

blocks

A.8.25 mandates secure SDLC practices including secure coding guidelines, security requirements, checkpoints, testing (scans/penetration), and developer training that reach HTTP header sanitization and therefore stop most (but not all) instances of CRLF injection from reaching production; a bounded remainder exists in implementation gaps, outsourced development without full assurance, and post-deployment changes.

blocks

A.8.26 explicitly lists resilience against SQL injections and input validation as application security requirements (items d and j), which directly addresses improper neutralization of special sequences like CRLF in HTTP headers; however, this is only one slice of a broad requirements-identification control whose coverage of other injection vectors, output handling, and non-web contexts leaves a bounded remainder.

blocks

A.8.27 mandates security-by-design principles (including input distrust, data validation/sanitization, secure architecture layers, and design reviews against attack patterns) that reach HTTP header sanitization and would stop most CRLF splitting if applied; this is a minority slice of the weakness because the clause is a general process that depends on specific implementation rigor and does not itself neutralize sequences in every code path or library.

prevents

Secure coding standards require neutralization of CRLF sequences before inclusion in HTTP headers.

Hardening callouts derived

DISA STIG baselines are authored against specific weaknesses. Where this CVE cites a broad weakness class, the mapping is not asserted at that abstraction (owner ruling, 2026-09-25: grade only at Base and below), so no rule is shown here rather than a rule shown against the wrong grain.

  • No fine-grained STIG row for CWE-436, a class-level weakness, and none of its children carries one either.

References