Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-48790

CSRF in Fortinet Fortindr 1.5.0 – 7.0.6

Published
11 March 2025
Modified
22 July 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0023 14th percentile
Risk Priority 57 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-48790 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability in Fortinet Fortindr. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 14th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SC-23 (Session Authenticity) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-48790 is a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, classified under CWE-352, affecting Fortinet FortiNDR in versions 7.4.0, 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, 7.1.0 through 7.1.1, and all versions before 7.0.5. The flaw enables a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized actions by tricking users into interacting with crafted HTTP GET requests. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability despite requiring user interaction and high attack complexity.

A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting malicious HTTP GET requests that mimic legitimate ones, relying on a victim to access a malicious site or click a link while authenticated to the FortiNDR interface. Successful exploitation requires the user to perform the action unknowingly, potentially allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary unauthorized operations on the targeted system, such as modifying configurations or accessing sensitive data.

For mitigation details, refer to the Fortinet PSIRT advisory at https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-353, which provides guidance on patches and workarounds for affected FortiNDR versions.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A cross site request forgery vulnerability [CWE-352] in Fortinet FortiNDR version 7.4.0, 7.2.0 through 7.2.1 and 7.1.0 through 7.1.1 and before 7.0.5 may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized actions via crafted HTTP GET requests.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-27783Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2024-8489Shared CWE-352
CVE-2024-51638Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23804Shared CWE-352
CVE-2024-36667Shared CWE-352
CVE-2024-26445Shared CWE-352
CVE-2024-22601Shared CWE-352
CVE-2023-50766Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-9635Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-30541Shared CWE-352

Affected Assets

fortinet
fortindr
7.4.0 · 1.5.0 — 7.0.6 · 7.1.0 — 7.1.2 · 7.2.0 — 7.2.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V3.3.2
  • V3.5.1
  • V10.2.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Access enforcement requires verifying that state-changing requests originate from the authenticated user rather than a forged cross-site source.

Protecting session authenticity prevents attackers from replaying or forging authenticated requests via the victim's browser.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require anti-CSRF controls such as tokens or SameSite attributes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

mitigates

By denying access to phishing or malicious sites, the control lowers the likelihood that a user will be tricked into submitting a forged request that performs an unintended action on another site.

none

Contextual intelligence about emerging CSRF toolkits can be translated into updated anti-CSRF token or same-site policy configurations across applications.

References