Security Resilience

CVE-2023-49442

RCE in Jeecg ≤ 4.0

Published
03 January 2024
Modified
17 April 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.39 99th percentile
Risk Priority 93 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-49442 is a critical-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Jeecg Jeecg. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Junk Data (T1001.001); ranked in the top 1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-49442 is a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability (CWE-502) affecting the jeecgFormDemoController component in JEECG 4.0 and earlier versions. The flaw permits remote code execution when the application processes a specially crafted serialized object submitted in a POST request, carrying a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access can exploit the issue by sending a malicious POST request to the affected controller endpoint. Successful exploitation grants the attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code on the server, resulting in full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Public technical write-ups, including the referenced analysis at lemono.fun, describe the request construction and gadget chains used to trigger the deserialization. The CVE carries an EPSS score of 0.5552, indicating substantial observed exploitation interest.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in jeecgFormDemoController in JEECG 4.0 and earlier allows attackers to run arbitrary code via crafted POST request.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.001 Junk Data Command And Control
Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.001 LSASS Memory Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS).
T1003.007 Proc Filesystem Credential Access
Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-24789Same product: Jeecg Jeecg
CVE-2025-10771Same vendor: Jeecg
CVE-2025-10770Same vendor: Jeecg
CVE-2025-8963Same vendor: Jeecg
CVE-2026-2555Same vendor: Jeecg
CVE-2018-2628Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-40739Shared CWE-502
CVE-2023-52225Shared CWE-502
CVE-2025-69111Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-22612Shared CWE-502

Affected Assets

jeecg
jeecg
≤ 4.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can uncover deserialization flaws before deployment.

Input validation directly stops deserialization of untrusted data by ensuring inputs are valid before processing.

Engineering principles such as safe deserialization and input sanitization structurally prevent the weakness from being introduced.

Integrity verification tools can detect malformed or tampered serialized data after the fact.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 none match
blocks

PR.PS-02 addresses only post-deployment updates/patching and cannot prevent introduction of unsafe deserialization code, yet it can remediate some instances when the flaw exists in outdated libraries or components.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

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References