Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-51302

Phpjabbers Hotel Booking System 4.0

Public PoC
Published
19 February 2025
Modified
23 April 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0059 45th percentile
Risk Priority 65 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-51302 is a high-severity Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File (CWE-1236) vulnerability in Phpjabbers Hotel Booking System. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique User Execution (T1204); ranked at the 45th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-15 (Information Output Filtering) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-51302 is a CSV injection vulnerability in PHPJabbers Hotel Booking System version 4.0. The flaw arises from insufficient input validation in the Languages section Labels any parameters field within System Options, where user-supplied data is used to construct CSV files without proper sanitization. This enables attackers to embed malicious payloads into exported CSV content.

An unauthenticated attacker (PR:N) can exploit the vulnerability over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), though it requires user interaction (UI:R), such as an administrator opening the exported CSV file in a spreadsheet application like Excel. Successful exploitation leads to remote code execution, resulting in high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 and no change in scope (S:U). The issue maps to CWE-1236.

Advisories and details are available in references including the Packet Storm Security report at http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176489/PHPJabbers-Hotel-Booking-System-4.0-CSV-Injection.html and the vendor product page at https://www.phpjabbers.com/hotel-booking-system/#sectionDemo. Security practitioners should review these for recommended mitigations, such as input validation updates or restricting CSV exports.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

PHPJabbers Hotel Booking System v4.0 is vulnerable to CSV Injection vulnerability which allows an attacker to execute remote code. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation on Languages section Labels any parameters field in System Options that is used…

more

to construct CSV file.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1204 User Execution Execution
An adversary may rely upon specific actions by a user in order to gain execution.
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
T1566 Phishing Initial Access
Adversaries may send phishing messages to gain access to victim systems.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-48207Same vendor: Phpjabbers
CVE-2023-51298Same vendor: Phpjabbers
CVE-2023-40760Same product: Phpjabbers Hotel Booking System
CVE-2023-51319Same vendor: Phpjabbers
CVE-2023-51301Same product: Phpjabbers Hotel Booking System
CVE-2023-51311Same vendor: Phpjabbers
CVE-2023-51300Same product: Phpjabbers Hotel Booking System
CVE-2023-51336Same vendor: Phpjabbers
CVE-2023-51297Same product: Phpjabbers Hotel Booking System
CVE-2023-51333Same vendor: Phpjabbers

Affected Assets

phpjabbers
hotel booking system
4.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.10

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Output filtering/validation directly stops unneutralized formula elements from being written into CSV files.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require output neutralization for untrusted CSV content to block formula injection.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development can detect formula injection but does not itself implement the mitigation.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and output encoding that directly prevents formula injection in CSV exports.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe CSV generation and handling of untrusted data.

prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage safe data export design but do not specifically address CSV formula neutralization.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly require neutralization of special characters when writing CSV files.

References