Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-5158

Linux Kernel ≤ 5.12.19

Published
25 September 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0020 10th percentile
Risk Priority 36 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-5158 is a medium-severity Incorrect Provision of Specified Functionality (CWE-684) vulnerability in Linux Linux Kernel. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked at the 10th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A flaw was found in vringh_kiov_advance in drivers/vhost/vringh.c in the host side of a virtio ring in the Linux Kernel. This issue may result in a denial of service from guest to host via zero length descriptor.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability in the Linux kernel's virtio ring (vhost) allows a malicious guest to trigger a denial of service on the host via zero-length descriptors, enabling endpoint denial of service through system exploitation.

MITRE ATLAS TechniquesAI

MITRE ATLAS techniques

AML.T0048: External Harms

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-6560Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-6039Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-1582Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-52792Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-35859Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-52825Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-56554Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-56712Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-43825Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-52529Same product: Linux Linux Kernel

Affected Assets

linux
linux kernel
≤ 5.12.19

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 1 hardening rule · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-684

Periodic checks confirm that specified security and privacy functions are actually provided and operating.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly enforce spec-compliant functionality and testing, while eliminating this weakness fulfills only part of the control's broader monitoring intent.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development and acceptance validates that implemented functionality conforms to specifications before release.

prevents

Secure development life cycle includes requirements and verification activities that directly reduce the risk of delivering functionality that deviates from published specifications.

prevents

Explicit application security requirements and acceptance criteria help ensure the delivered software matches its intended specifications.

prevents

Change management processes reduce the chance of unintended functional deviations during updates, though they do not directly address initial specification conformance.

References