Security Resilience

CVE-2024-0200

Github Enterprise Server 3.8.0 – 3.8.13

High EPSS
Published
16 January 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.72 99.4th percentile
Risk Priority 74 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-0200 is a high-severity Unsafe Reflection (CWE-470) vulnerability in Github Enterprise Server. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 0.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

An unsafe reflection vulnerability identified as CWE-470 was present in GitHub Enterprise Server, allowing reflection injection that could result in execution of attacker-controlled methods and remote code execution. The flaw affected every version of the product prior to 3.12 and carried a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.2.

Exploitation requires an authenticated actor holding the organization owner role on the GitHub Enterprise Server instance; with that access the attacker can invoke arbitrary methods leading to code execution on the server. No unauthenticated or lower-privileged vectors are described.

Official release notes for versions 3.8.13, 3.9.8, 3.10.5, and 3.11.3 state that the issue has been corrected in those builds, and administrators are advised to upgrade any earlier installations. The EPSS score reached a peak of 0.7450 with a current value of 0.6951, indicating sustained but not sharply rising exploitation interest after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An unsafe reflection vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that could lead to reflection injection. This vulnerability could lead to the execution of user-controlled methods and remote code execution. To exploit this bug, an actor would need to be…

more

logged into an account on the GHES instance with the organization owner role. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.12 and was fixed in versions 3.8.13, 3.9.8, 3.10.5, and 3.11.3. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1001.002 Steganography Command And Control
Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1008 Fallback Channels Command And Control
Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.
T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-77987Same product: Github Enterprise Server
CVE-2023-46648Same product: Github Enterprise Server
CVE-2024-6800Same product: Github Enterprise Server
CVE-2025-23369Same product: Github Enterprise Server
CVE-2024-9487Same product: Github Enterprise Server
CVE-2024-2748Same product: Github Enterprise Server
CVE-2024-5815Same product: Github Enterprise Server
CVE-2026-7541Same product: Github Enterprise Server
CVE-2024-1082Same product: Github Enterprise Server
CVE-2026-17556Same product: Github Enterprise Server

Affected Assets

github
enterprise server
3.8.0 — 3.8.13 · 3.9.0 — 3.9.8 · 3.10.0 — 3.10.5

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation directly stops externally supplied class or method names from selecting improper code via reflection.

Enforces authorization checks on the code or classes ultimately invoked, blocking unauthorized selections even if reflection is used.

Limits privileges of any code reached through unsafe reflection, reducing blast radius without stopping the selection itself.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability identification processes can discover unsafe reflection during code review or scanning.

PR.PS-05 partial match
blocks

Preventing execution of unauthorized code can block exploitation of unsafe reflection at runtime.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly avoid introducing externally controlled class selection via reflection.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

blocks

A.8.25 mandates secure SDLC practices including secure coding guidelines, security requirements, checkpoints, testing (scans/penetration), and developer training that can catch/prevent unsafe reflection flaws during development; this stops exploitation for a minority slice (first-party code written under the process) but leaves the bulk of the weakness (e.g. in third-party libraries, legacy code, or incomplete enforcement) untouched.

blocks

Application security requirements can explicitly prohibit or constrain reflection based on untrusted input.

blocks

A.8.27 mandates security-by-design principles (e.g. distrust external input, least privilege, secure session control, data validation/sanitization, design reviews against attack patterns) that reach a slice of unsafe reflection cases but leave a bounded remainder (e.g. reflection in third-party libraries or dynamic class loading where principles are applied incompletely).

prevents

Secure coding standards directly forbid unsafe reflection and require whitelisting or static alternatives.

References