Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-13872

Bitdefender Box Firmware 1.3.11.490 – 1.3.11.505

Published
12 March 2025
Modified
30 July 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 9.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0023 14th percentile
Risk Priority 43 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-13872 is a critical-severity Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CWE-319) vulnerability in Bitdefender Box Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.4 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Network Sniffing (T1040); ranked at the 14th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-8 (Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-13872 affects Bitdefender Box devices running versions 1.3.11.490 through 1.3.11.505. The vulnerability stems from the use of the insecure HTTP protocol to download assets over the Internet for updating and restarting daemons and detection rules. This issue, classified under CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information), has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

An unauthenticated, network-adjacent attacker can exploit this by performing a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack after updates are remotely triggered via the /set_temp_token API method. The attacker intercepts HTTP traffic and returns malicious responses containing tainted assets. Daemons restarted with these malicious assets can then be further exploited to achieve remote code execution on the device.

Bitdefender has issued a security advisory on the insecure update mechanism vulnerability in libboxhermes.so within Bitdefender Box v1, available at https://bitdefender.com/support/security-advisories/insecure-update-mechanism-vulnerability-in-libboxhermes-so-in-bitdefender-box-v1, which provides details on mitigation.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Bitdefender Box, versions 1.3.11.490 through 1.3.11.505, uses the insecure HTTP protocol to download assets over the Internet to update and restart daemons and detection rules on the devices. Updates can be remotely triggered through the /set_temp_token API method. Then, an…

more

unauthenticated and network-adjacent attacker can use man-in-the-middle (MITM) techniques to return malicious responses. Restarted daemons that use malicious assets can then be exploited for remote code execution on the device.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1040 Network Sniffing Credential Access
Adversaries may passively sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-13870Same product: Bitdefender Box
CVE-2024-13871Same product: Bitdefender Box
CVE-2025-62330Shared CWE-319
CVE-2025-0432Shared CWE-319
CVE-2024-35495Shared CWE-319
CVE-2025-36034Shared CWE-319
CVE-2025-2818Shared CWE-319
CVE-2024-35057Shared CWE-319
CVE-2023-23915Shared CWE-319
CVE-2023-29680Shared CWE-319

Affected Assets

bitdefender
box firmware
1.3.11.490 — 1.3.11.505

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SC-8 directly requires protecting confidentiality of transmitted information, which structurally eliminates cleartext transmission of sensitive data.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.DS-02 full match
prevents

Encryption of data-in-transit directly prevents cleartext transmission while the control also addresses integrity and availability.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Specifying encryption and other security technology for network services prevents transmission of sensitive information in cleartext over potentially untrusted channels.

prevents

Mandating cryptographic protection and stronger authentication on public networks stops the transmission of plaintext sensitive information.

mitigates

Specifying communications-security requirements and secure remote-access methods (including encryption expectations) prevents the transmission of sensitive data in cleartext over home or public networks.

mitigates

Armoured conduits, electromagnetic shielding and locked enclosures make passive eavesdropping on unencrypted traffic traversing the cables more difficult, mitigating exposure of sensitive data in transit.

References