Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-23326

Envoyproxy Envoy ≤ 1.27.6

Published
04 June 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0036 29th percentile
Risk Priority 45 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-23326 is a medium-severity Unchecked Error Condition (CWE-391) vulnerability in Envoyproxy Envoy. Its CVSS base score is 5.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 29th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-8 (Security and Privacy Engineering Principles) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Envoy is a cloud-native, open source edge and service proxy. A theoretical request smuggling vulnerability exists through Envoy if a server can be tricked into adding an upgrade header into a response. Per RFC https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230#section-6.7 a server sends 101 when…

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switching protocols. Envoy incorrectly accepts a 200 response from a server when requesting a protocol upgrade, but 200 does not indicate protocol switch. This opens up the possibility of request smuggling through Envoy if the server can be tricked into adding the upgrade header to the response.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-27491Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2023-27493Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2023-35944Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2026-47205Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2024-23322Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2025-54588Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2026-48090Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2026-26330Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2024-32974Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2023-35943Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy

Affected Assets

envoyproxy
envoy
≤ 1.27.6 · 1.28.0 — 1.28.4 · 1.29.0 — 1.29.5

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V4.1.3
  • V4.2.4
  • V1.5.3
  • V4.1.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can identify locations where error conditions are ignored or unhandled.

Secure engineering principles require explicit handling of error conditions and exceptions during design and implementation.

Fail-to-known-state requirements limit blast radius when an unchecked error condition occurs.

Boundary protection at external interfaces can enforce consistent HTTP request/response parsing rules between intermediaries and endpoints.

Validating HTTP inputs at the intermediary prevents malformed messages from being interpreted inconsistently downstream.

Proper error handling ensures conditions produce actionable messages rather than allowing silent unexpected behavior.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 full match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices include proper exception and error handling, eliminating the root cause of CWE-391.

PR.PS-01 mostly match
prevents

Configuration management can enforce uniform HTTP parsing rules across intermediaries, directly mitigating inconsistent interpretation.

PR.PS-04 mostly match
prevents

Requiring log generation makes ignored error conditions visible to monitoring, directly reducing the weakness impact.

DE.AE-02 partial match
prevents

Event analysis can surface consequences of unchecked errors but does not enforce error checking itself.

DE.CM-01 partial match
prevents

Network monitoring can detect smuggling attempts via anomalous HTTP traffic or logs, while eliminating the inconsistency directly aids detection of such events.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring can detect anomalous behavior from ignored errors but does not prevent the coding flaw.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prohibit ignoring exceptions and unchecked errors.

finds

Security testing can detect missing error handling before deployment.

degrades

Network security controls can enforce consistent HTTP parsing and proxy behavior that mitigates request smuggling.

degrades

Secure network services include hardening proxies and gateways against inconsistent HTTP interpretation.

prevents

Secure development life cycle requires systematic error handling, reducing unchecked conditions.

prevents

Application security requirements include explicit handling of error conditions.

References