CVE-2024-25181

Critical

Published: 29 December 2025

Published

29 December 2025

Modified

07 January 2026

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score v3.1 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS Score 0.0025 16.2th percentile

Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-25181 is a critical-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Vvveb Vvvebjs. Its CVSS base score is 9.1 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 16.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-25181 is a critical vulnerability in givanz VvvebJs version 1.7.2 that enables both Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and arbitrary file reading. The flaw originates from improper handling of user-supplied URLs passed to the file_get_contents function within the save.php file. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) and maps to CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery).

The vulnerability can be exploited by a remote, unauthenticated attacker requiring no user interaction and low attack complexity. Exploitation allows the attacker to trigger SSRF, potentially accessing internal network resources, and to read arbitrary files on the server, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality and integrity.

Advisories and further technical details are available in the referenced GitHub gist at https://gist.github.com/joaoviictorti/69cbae23d98fb9a1a4b3eee0c305c7de.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2024-22517

Vulnerability details

A critical vulnerability has been identified in givanz VvvebJs 1.7.2, which allows both Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and arbitrary file reading. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of user-supplied URLs in the "file_get_contents" function within the "save.php" file.

CWE(s): CWE-918

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

T1005 Data from Local System Collection

Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated remote exploitation of public-facing web app (T1190) enables arbitrary local file reading (T1005) and SSRF.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0