Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-43519

Microsoft Windows Server 2008 r2

Published
08 October 2024
Modified
17 October 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.014 70th percentile
Risk Priority 71 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-43519 is a high-severity Numeric Truncation Error (CWE-197) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 30% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-43519 is a remote code execution vulnerability affecting the Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 and is associated with CWE-197. The flaw was publicly disclosed on 8 October 2024.

An unauthenticated attacker can trigger the issue across a network with low attack complexity and only user interaction required. Successful exploitation grants the ability to execute arbitrary code, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the target system.

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory linked in the reference provides official guidance on available patches and mitigation steps for affected installations. The associated EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0710 with no material increase observed since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-38125Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2024-21352Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2024-21391Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2024-21429Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2024-30015Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2024-21440Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2024-30022Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2024-30024Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2024-30023Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2024-30029Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20796 · ≤ 10.0.10240.20796
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7428 · ≤ 10.0.14393.7428
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.6414 · ≤ 10.0.17763.6414
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5011
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5011
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.3260
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.4317
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.4317
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.2033
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
+5 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover truncation errors through static analysis, dynamic testing, or code review.

Documented development standards and tools can mandate use of safe arithmetic libraries or explicit checks against truncation.

Engineering principles can require safe type conversions and avoidance of narrowing casts that cause truncation.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent truncation errors via reviews, static analysis, and safe type handling.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect truncation bugs through static analysis and fuzzing.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates practices that can catch numeric truncation during design and code review.

degrades

Application security requirements can specify safe numeric handling and data-type constraints.

degrades

Secure architecture principles include choosing appropriate data types and avoiding unsafe casts.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prohibit unsafe narrowing conversions and truncation.

References