Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-45033

Apache-Airflow-Providers-Fab ≤ 1.5.2

Published
08 January 2025
Modified
03 June 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0095 58th percentile
Risk Priority 62 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-45033 is a high-severity Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613) vulnerability in Apache Apache-Airflow-Providers-Fab. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Browser Session Hijacking (T1185); ranked in the top 42% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-12 (Session Termination) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-45033 is an Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability (CWE-613) affecting the Apache Airflow Fab Provider in versions prior to 1.5.2. The issue arises when an administrator changes a user's password using the admin CLI, as the existing sessions for that user are not invalidated. This allows previously authenticated sessions to remain active despite the password update. Notably, the problem is specific to CLI-based password changes and does not occur when passwords are modified via the webserver UI, distinguishing it from the related CVE-2023-40273, which was addressed in Apache Airflow 2.7.0.

A low-privileged remote attacker (PR:L) with network access (AV:N) and an existing valid session can exploit this vulnerability with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction required. By maintaining their session after an admin performs a CLI password change—intended to revoke access—the attacker retains unauthorized persistence, potentially achieving high confidentiality (C:H) and integrity (I:H) impacts on the affected user account, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1.

Apache recommends upgrading to Apache Airflow Fab Provider version 1.5.2, which resolves the session invalidation issue. Additional details are available in the official advisory on the Apache mailing list (https://lists.apache.org/thread/yw535346rk766ybzpqtvrl36sjj789st) and the corresponding GitHub pull request (https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/45139).

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in Apache Airflow Fab Provider. This issue affects Apache Airflow Fab Provider: before 1.5.2. When user password has been changed with admin CLI, the sessions for that user have not been cleared, leading to insufficient session…

more

expiration, thus logged users could continue to be logged in even after the password was changed. This only happened when the password was changed with CLI. The problem does not happen in case change was done with webserver thus this is different from CVE-2023-40273 https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pm87-24wq-r8w9 which was addressed in Apache-Airflow 2.7.0 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.5.2, which fixes the issue.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
T1550 Use Alternate Authentication Material Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use alternate authentication material, such as password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and application access tokens, in order to move laterally within an environment and bypass normal system access controls.
T1550.004 Web Session Cookie Lateral Movement
Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services.
T1563 Remote Service Session Hijacking Lateral Movement
Adversaries may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-42447Same product: Apache Apache-Airflow-Providers-Fab
CVE-2024-29070Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-46455Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2025-57735Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-60053Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-59245Same product: Apache Apache-Airflow-Providers-Fab
CVE-2026-46745Same product: Apache Apache-Airflow-Providers-Fab
CVE-2023-31065Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-59243Same product: Apache Apache-Airflow-Providers-Fab
CVE-2026-48726Same vendor: Apache

Affected Assets

apache
apache-airflow-providers-fab
≤ 1.5.2

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

AC-12 directly requires automatic session termination after a defined period, structurally preventing reuse of expired session identifiers.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-01 mostly match
prevents

Credential lifecycle management directly includes enforcing session expiration to prevent reuse.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Authorization policy enforcement and review covers terminating stale sessions to limit access scope.

PR.AA-03 partial match
prevents

Authentication mechanisms can incorporate session timeout checks but do not inherently address expiration policy.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

none

Automatic termination of inactive sessions and limits on connection duration shrink the window during which a hijacked or unattended authenticated session can be exploited.

References