Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-47552

RCE in Apache Seata 2.0.0 – 2.2.0

Published
20 March 2025
Modified
30 March 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.011 63th percentile
Risk Priority 73 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-47552 is a critical-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Apache Seata. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 37% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-47552 is a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability (CWE-502) in Apache Seata (incubating), affecting versions from 2.0.0 before 2.2.0. This flaw arises in the handling of untrusted data during deserialization processes within the software, which is an open-source distributed transaction solution used for coordinating transactions across microservices.

The vulnerability is exploitable only in the optional Raft cluster mode, a non-default feature introduced in version 2.0.0, and requires an attacker to have prior unauthorized access to the internal network where Seata operates as middleware between Transaction Coordinator (TC) and Resource Manager/Transaction Manager (RM/TM) nodes. Although the CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating potential for remote exploitation without authentication leading to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, real-world exploitation is highly improbable due to Seata's internal deployment model within trusted intranet environments.

Apache Seata advisories recommend upgrading to version 2.2.0, which resolves the issue, as detailed in the security announcement and corresponding GitHub commit. The Apache Seata security team rates the severity as "Low" owing to the strict isolation to Raft mode and the need for intranet access, with notifications posted to Apache mailing lists and oss-security.

No evidence of real-world exploitation has been reported for this vulnerability.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating). This issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): from 2.0.0 before 2.2.0. Severity Justification: The Apache Seata security team assesses the severity of this vulnerability as "Low" due to stringent real-world mitigating factors.…

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First, the vulnerability is strictly isolated to the Raft cluster mode, an optional and non-default feature introduced in v2.0.0, while most users rely on the unaffected traditional architecture. Second, Seata is an internal middleware; communication between TC and RM/TM occurs entirely within trusted internal networks. An attacker would require prior, unauthorized access to the Intranet to exploit this, making external exploitation highly improbable. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-22399Same product: Apache Seata
CVE-2025-53606Same product: Apache Seata
CVE-2025-32897Same product: Apache Seata
CVE-2021-29200Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2023-37895Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2023-39410Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-42779Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-61484Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-40860Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2025-27819Same vendor: Apache

Affected Assets

apache
seata
2.0.0 — 2.2.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can uncover deserialization flaws before deployment.

Input validation directly stops deserialization of untrusted data by ensuring inputs are valid before processing.

Engineering principles such as safe deserialization and input sanitization structurally prevent the weakness from being introduced.

Integrity verification tools can detect malformed or tampered serialized data after the fact.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 none match
prevents

PR.PS-02 addresses only post-deployment updates/patching and cannot prevent introduction of unsafe deserialization code, yet it can remediate some instances when the flaw exists in outdated libraries or components.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing includes validation of deserialization routines and the use of untrusted data, reducing the likelihood that unsafe object reconstruction will be deployed.

prevents

Requiring vetted libraries, regular updates and SAST before release reduces the likelihood that deserialization logic will accept and act on attacker-controlled serialized objects.

finds

Regular scanning of third-party libraries and timely patching reduce the likelihood that unsafe deserialization vulnerabilities remain active.

none

Mandatory malware scanning of data received over networks or storage media intercepts malicious serialized payloads before they are deserialized by the target application.

References