Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-48831

Exposed Creds in Dell Smartfabric Os10 10.5.6.0 – 10.5.6.8

Published
17 March 2025
Modified
14 July 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0016 6th percentile
Risk Priority 59 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-48831 is a high-severity Use of Hard-coded Password (CWE-259) vulnerability in Dell Smartfabric Os10. Its CVSS base score is 8.4 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Valid Accounts (T1078); ranked at the 6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to IA-5 (Authenticator Management) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-48831 is a Use of Hard-coded Password vulnerability (CWE-259) affecting Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software in versions 10.5.6.x. This flaw allows unauthorized access due to a hardcoded password within the software, earning a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.4 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts from a low-complexity local attack requiring no privileges.

An unauthenticated attacker with local access to the affected system could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access, potentially compromising the full system with high-impact privileges. The local attack vector (AV:L) means physical or adjacent network proximity is necessary, but no authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is required, making it feasible for attackers who achieve initial local positioning.

Dell’s security advisory DSA-2025-068, detailed at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000295014/dsa-2025-068-security-update-for-dell-networking-os10-vulnerabilities, provides guidance on the security update addressing this and related OS10 vulnerabilities, recommending affected users apply the patch to mitigate the risk.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, version(s) 10.5.6.x, contain(s) a Use of Hard-coded Password vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1078 Valid Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
T1078.001 Default Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Access
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.
T1133 External Remote Services Persistence
Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-36609Same product: Dell Smartfabric Os10
CVE-2024-39585Same product: Dell Smartfabric Os10
CVE-2024-49559Same product: Dell Smartfabric Os10
CVE-2024-49561Same product: Dell Smartfabric Os10
CVE-2024-48828Same product: Dell Smartfabric Os10
CVE-2024-49558Same product: Dell Smartfabric Os10
CVE-2024-48838Same product: Dell Smartfabric Os10
CVE-2025-30103Same product: Dell Smartfabric Os10
CVE-2023-28078Same product: Dell Smartfabric Os10
CVE-2025-46427Same product: Dell Smartfabric Os10

Affected Assets

dell
smartfabric os10
10.5.6.0 — 10.5.6.8

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Authenticator management requires secure distribution, rotation, and verification of credentials, directly stopping hard-coded passwords from being introduced or used.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prohibit embedding credentials in source code or binaries.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Requiring users to change temporary or default passwords at first use stops the continued existence of hard-coded or guessable passwords that are shipped with the product.

References