Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-56975

Invoiceplane ≤ 1.6.2

Published
28 March 2025
Modified
14 April 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0063 47th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-56975 is a critical-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Invoiceplane Invoiceplane. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 47th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-3 (Malicious Code Protection) and CM-7 (Least Functionality) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-56975 is a remote code execution vulnerability in InvoicePlane versions 1.6.11 and prior, with all versions tested as of December 2024 confirmed affected. The flaw resides in the upload_file method of the Upload controller, classified under CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type). It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), highlighting its critical severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and lack of prerequisites.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access to an affected InvoicePlane instance can exploit the vulnerability remotely without user interaction. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary code execution on the server, potentially granting full control over the system and leading to high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation involves applying fixes from the referenced GitHub pull requests: https://github.com/InvoicePlane/InvoicePlane/pull/1127 and https://github.com/InvoicePlane/InvoicePlane/pull/1166, which address the issue in the Upload controller.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

InvoicePlane (all versions tested as of December 2024) v.1.6.11 and before contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the upload_file method of the Upload controller.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer Command And Control
Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-12478Same product: Invoiceplane Invoiceplane
CVE-2024-12362Same product: Invoiceplane Invoiceplane
CVE-2025-67083Same product: Invoiceplane Invoiceplane
CVE-2025-67082Same product: Invoiceplane Invoiceplane
CVE-2025-64012Same product: Invoiceplane Invoiceplane
CVE-2026-23491Same product: Invoiceplane Invoiceplane
CVE-2025-67084Same product: Invoiceplane Invoiceplane
CVE-2026-25548Same product: Invoiceplane Invoiceplane
CVE-2023-23011Same product: Invoiceplane Invoiceplane
CVE-2026-24746Same product: Invoiceplane Invoiceplane

Affected Assets

invoiceplane
invoiceplane
≤ 1.6.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.1.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Malicious-code protection at entry points blocks dangerous file types from being accepted and executed.

Least functionality restricts the file types and automatic processing capabilities the system will accept.

SC-18 Mobile Code partial match

Mobile-code controls define, authorize, and block unacceptable uploaded code before automatic processing occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-05 mostly match
prevents

Restricting execution of unauthorized software directly blocks dangerous uploaded files from running.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce allowed file types and processing rules.

PR.PS-06 partial match
prevents

Secure development practices include input validation and file-type restrictions that prevent this weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Configuration and acceptance testing verify that file-upload handling enforces allowed types and does not permit dangerous content to be stored or executed.

prevents

Secure-coding guidelines and security testing explicitly address restrictions on allowed file types and upload handling, reducing the risk that dangerous file uploads are accepted without validation.

prevents

Mandated testing for malicious content and known vulnerabilities reduces the likelihood that an outsourced component will contain or accept dangerous file types that could later be uploaded or executed.

mitigates

Application allow-listing and pre-use scanning of received files directly blocks the introduction of executable content that has not been vetted, eliminating the primary vector for unrestricted dangerous file uploads.

References