Security Resilience

CVE-2024-57086

Published
05 February 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0044 37th percentile
Risk Priority 57 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-57086 is a high-severity Prototype Pollution (CWE-1321) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 37th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-57086 is a prototype pollution vulnerability in the fieldsToJson function of the node-opcua-alarm-condition package version 2.134.0. This flaw allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) condition by supplying a crafted payload. The vulnerability is rated with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) and is associated with CWE-1321 (Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')).

Remote attackers without privileges can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation leads to high-impact disruption of availability for affected applications using the vulnerable package, while confidentiality and integrity remain unaffected.

Advisories and additional details, including potential proof-of-concept information, are available at the referenced GitHub Gist: https://gist.github.com/tariqhawis/30acc3632cf595ca5825b7ec2b2f795a.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A prototype pollution in the function fieldsToJson of node-opcua-alarm-condition v2.134.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.

CWE(s)
CWE-1321

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
attack.mitre.org →
T1565 Data Manipulation Impact
Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-36573Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2024-22443Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2026-92779Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2025-58280Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2026-14893Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2026-25754Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2025-3193Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2024-21509Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2026-45302Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2026-48170Shared CWE-1321

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V15.3.6

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and safe property assignment to prevent prototype pollution.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing in development catches prototype-pollution flaws before release.

A.8.28 Secure coding partial match
prevents

Secure coding standards directly prohibit unsafe prototype attribute assignment and require defensive checks.

A.8.32 Change management partial match
blocks

Change-management processes ensure security fixes for prototype-pollution issues are tracked and deployed.

References