Cyber Posture

CVE-2024-57086

High

Published: 05 February 2025

Published
05 February 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0019 40.6th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-57086 is a high-severity Prototype Pollution (CWE-1321) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked at the 40.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires identification, reporting, and timely remediation of flaws such as the prototype pollution vulnerability in node-opcua-alarm-condition v2.134.0.

prevent

Mandates validation of information inputs to block crafted payloads that exploit the fieldsToJson function for prototype pollution.

preventdetect

Provides protection against and detection of DoS events resulting from successful prototype pollution exploitation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Prototype pollution in exposed Node.js function directly enables remote unauthenticated exploitation leading to application DoS (high availability impact, no other CIA effects).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

A prototype pollution in the function fieldsToJson of node-opcua-alarm-condition v2.134.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2024-57086 is a prototype pollution vulnerability in the fieldsToJson function of the node-opcua-alarm-condition package version 2.134.0. This flaw allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) condition by supplying a crafted payload. The vulnerability is rated with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) and is associated with CWE-1321 (Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')).

Remote attackers without privileges can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation leads to high-impact disruption of availability for affected applications using the vulnerable package, while confidentiality and integrity remain unaffected.

Advisories and additional details, including potential proof-of-concept information, are available at the referenced GitHub Gist: https://gist.github.com/tariqhawis/30acc3632cf595ca5825b7ec2b2f795a.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-70956Shared CWE-1321
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CVE-2024-57084Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2026-32886Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2025-57350Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2024-57072Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2024-57078Shared CWE-1321
CVE-2025-57321Shared CWE-1321

References