Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-57549

Path Traversal in Cmsimple 5.16

Public PoCPath Traversal
Published
27 January 2025
Modified
11 April 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0064 48th percentile
Risk Priority 59 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-57549 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Cmsimple Cmsimple. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 48th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-57549 is a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) affecting CMSimple 5.16, a content management system. The flaw allows unauthorized users to read CMS source code by manipulating the filename in the "file" parameter of a GET request. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), indicating high confidentiality impact with low attack complexity and no prerequisites for authentication or user interaction.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access to a vulnerable CMSimple 5.16 instance can exploit this issue remotely. By crafting a GET request with a malicious "file" parameter value, such as directory traversal sequences, they can disclose sensitive source code files from the server, potentially exposing configuration details, credentials, or other proprietary information without affecting integrity or availability.

Research detailing the vulnerability and proof-of-concept exploitation is documented in the following references: https://gist.github.com/h4ckr4v3n/afbb87b5a05f283dbee705709c2769eb and https://github.com/h4ckr4v3n/cmsimple5.16_research/blob/main/CMSimple%205.16%20Sensitive%20information%20disclosure.md. These publications focus on sensitive information disclosure in CMSimple 5.16 but do not specify vendor-provided patches or mitigation steps.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

CMSimple 5.16 allows the user to read cms source code through manipulation of the file name in the file parameter of a GET request.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-21048Shared CWE-22
CVE-2026-23939Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-7145Shared CWE-22
CVE-2023-42225Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-33109Shared CWE-22
CVE-2023-35016Shared CWE-22
CVE-2025-10723Shared CWE-22
CVE-2023-1163Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-43996Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-48510Shared CWE-22

Affected Assets

cmsimple
cmsimple
5.16

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Enforces the intended directory access authorizations that path traversal would otherwise bypass.

Input validation directly neutralizes special path elements before pathname construction occurs.

Least privilege reduces the impact of any unauthorized file access obtained via traversal.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References