Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-8551

Path Traversal in Modelscope Agentscope

Public PoCPath Traversal
Published
20 March 2025
Modified
01 August 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 9.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0091 57th percentile
Risk Priority 69 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-8551 is a critical-severity Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23) vulnerability in Modelscope Agentscope. Its CVSS base score is 9.1 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 43% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-8551 is a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-23) affecting the save-workflow and load-workflow functionality in modelscope/agentscope versions prior to the fixed release. Published on 2025-03-20, it allows attackers to read and write arbitrary JSON files on the filesystem, potentially exposing or modifying sensitive information such as configuration files, API keys, and hardcoded passwords. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), indicating critical severity due to high confidentiality and integrity impacts.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction. By leveraging the flawed workflow save and load features, the attacker can traverse directories to access or alter any JSON file, enabling data exfiltration of secrets or injection of malicious configurations that could facilitate further compromise.

The Huntr advisory at https://huntr.com/bounties/e0c0c294-f1e2-4f2c-a632-a9be9fd06989 details the vulnerability and fix. Mitigation involves updating modelscope/agentscope to the patched version to address the path traversal flaw.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A path traversal vulnerability exists in the save-workflow and load-workflow functionality of modelscope/agentscope versions prior to the fix. This vulnerability allows an attacker to read and write arbitrary JSON files on the filesystem, potentially leading to the exposure or modification…

more

of sensitive information such as configuration files, API keys, and hardcoded passwords.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-8501Same product: Modelscope Agentscope
CVE-2024-8438Same product: Modelscope Agentscope
CVE-2024-8537Same product: Modelscope Agentscope
CVE-2024-8524Same product: Modelscope Agentscope
CVE-2024-8556Same product: Modelscope Agentscope
CVE-2024-8487Same product: Modelscope Agentscope
CVE-2024-48050Same product: Modelscope Agentscope
CVE-2024-8550Same product: Modelscope Agentscope
CVE-2024-20310Shared CWE-23
CVE-2025-11898Shared CWE-23

Affected Assets

modelscope
agentscope
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Explicit validation of path inputs stops .. sequences from ever being interpreted by the file system.

Access enforcement directly blocks unauthorized file reads/writes that result from unresolved .. sequences.

Information-flow rules can be configured to reject traversals that would move data outside an approved directory boundary.

Least privilege reduces the set of reachable files even when a traversal succeeds.

Secure-engineering principles require safe pathname construction and input neutralization before any file operation.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and path sanitization that prevent relative traversal.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis, but does not itself implement the fix.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates input validation and path-handling controls that directly prevent relative path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against path traversal and other injection flaws.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include directory isolation and canonicalization, reducing but not eliminating traversal risk.

prevents

Secure coding standards require neutralizing path traversal sequences, directly addressing CWE-23.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files can be reached, mitigating impact but not preventing the traversal flaw.

References