Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-9132

RCE in Arista Ng Firewall ≤ 17.1.1

Published
10 January 2025
Modified
29 September 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0069 49th percentile
Risk Priority 61 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-9132 is a high-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Arista Ng Firewall. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked at the 49th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-9132 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.1, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) classified under CWE-94 (code injection), affecting Arista Networks software. It stems from the ability of administrators to configure an insecure captive portal script, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution.

Remote attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability, requiring high attack complexity but no privileges or user interaction. Successful exploitation grants high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects, allowing attackers to inject and execute malicious code through the misconfigured captive portal script.

Arista has issued Security Advisory-0105, available at https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/20454-security-advisory-0105, which provides details on affected versions and recommended mitigations or patches.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The administrator is able to configure an insecure captive portal script

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.002 AppleScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse AppleScript for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.005 Visual Basic Execution
Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution.
T1059.006 Python Execution
Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-12829Same product: Arista Ng Firewall
CVE-2026-25622Same product: Arista Ng Firewall
CVE-2026-25620Same product: Arista Ng Firewall
CVE-2026-25621Same product: Arista Ng Firewall
CVE-2026-25623Same product: Arista Ng Firewall
CVE-2024-9131Same product: Arista Ng Firewall
CVE-2024-12831Same product: Arista Ng Firewall
CVE-2024-27889Same product: Arista Ng Firewall
CVE-2024-12832Same product: Arista Ng Firewall
CVE-2024-9134Same product: Arista Ng Firewall

Affected Assets

arista
ng firewall
≤ 17.1.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation finds code paths that accept and execute externally influenced strings.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from being used to construct executable code without neutralization.

Least privilege limits the damage an injected code fragment can perform once executed.

Requiring documented secure development standards and tools enforces use of safe code-generation APIs and escaping.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly target injection flaws via secure coding and testing (mostly), yet as a single broad outcome it leaves many code-generation specifics unaddressed (partial).

PR.DS-10 none match
prevents

PR.DS-10 protects runtime data confidentiality/integrity but has no bearing on neutralizing externally influenced input during code generation, so neither direction shows any preventive effect.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Banning unapproved code samples and unauthenticated web services, combined with secure-coding standards and SAST, prevents the dynamic generation or inclusion of attacker-supplied code.

none

Controls that restrict unauthorized or malicious code from being introduced via external networks or removable media limit opportunities for an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code.

References