Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-9334

Exposed Creds

Published
27 February 2025
Modified
02 June 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 8.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0035 28th percentile
Risk Priority 61 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-9334 is a high-severity Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798) vulnerability in Gov (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Unsecured Credentials (T1552); ranked at the 28th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and IA-5 (Authenticator Management) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-9334 is a high-severity vulnerability involving the use of hard-coded credentials (CWE-798) and storage of sensitive data in a mechanism without access control (CWE-921) in E-Kent Pallium Vehicle Tracking software. This flaw enables authentication bypass and affects all versions prior to 17.10.2024. Assigned a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N), it highlights network-accessible exploitation with high confidentiality impact and low integrity impact.

A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows bypassing authentication controls, potentially granting access to sensitive data stored without proper access restrictions and enabling limited integrity modifications.

The primary advisory is available from the Turkish National Cyber Incident Response Center (USOM) at https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0044, published on 2025-02-27. Mitigation involves updating to Pallium Vehicle Tracking version 17.10.2024 or later, as the issue is resolved in that release.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Use of Hard-coded Credentials, Storage of Sensitive Data in a Mechanism without Access Control vulnerability in E-Kent Pallium Vehicle Tracking allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects Pallium Vehicle Tracking: before 17.10.2024.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Access
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.
T1078 Valid Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
T1078.001 Default Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
T1552.004 Private Keys Credential Access
Adversaries may search for private key certificate files on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-54454Shared CWE-798
CVE-2025-40537Shared CWE-798
CVE-2023-26566Shared CWE-798
CVE-2025-46617Shared CWE-798
CVE-2024-11147Shared CWE-798
CVE-2026-52539Shared CWE-798
CVE-2025-65823Shared CWE-798
CVE-2019-25470Shared CWE-798
CVE-2025-45813Shared CWE-798
CVE-2026-19871Shared CWE-798

Affected Assets

Gov
—
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 1 hardening rule · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

—

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

AC-3 directly requires enforcement of access authorizations on system resources including stored data, structurally eliminating storage without access control.

Authenticator management requires secure distribution and handling of credentials, structurally discouraging hard-coded values.

Cryptographic key management mandates proper establishment and handling instead of embedding keys in code.

SC-28 mandates protection of information at rest, which is achieved in part by applying access controls to the storage mechanism.

Least privilege restricts which users or processes can access stored sensitive data, reducing the set of entities that could reach unprotected storage.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 full match
prevents

Defining and enforcing access permissions on storage directly prevents the weakness.

PR.DS-01 mostly match
prevents

Protecting data-at-rest typically requires access controls or encryption on storage mechanisms.

PR.AA-01 partial match
prevents

PR.AA-01's credential/key-management processes can reduce the incentive to embed secrets but do not address or detect hard-coded values in source code, so the weakness remains fully possible.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Logical access protections on environments can reduce exposure of uncontrolled storage.

PR.AA-02 none match
prevents

PR.AA-02 addresses human identity proofing and per-person credential issuance at enrollment; it has no bearing on whether developers embed static credentials in software.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Access control policy directly requires protection of sensitive data wherever it is stored.

prevents

Granting and reviewing access rights prevents unauthorized access to sensitive data on storage media.

prevents

Information-access-restriction control directly enforces access controls on stored sensitive data.

mitigates

Classification identifies sensitive data that must not be stored without access controls.

prevents

Education on secure configuration practices discourages technical staff from embedding or relying on hard-coded credentials in systems and applications.

mitigates

Storage-media controls mandate physical and logical protection of media holding sensitive information.

References