Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-10678

Critical

Published: 20 October 2025

Published
20 October 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 9.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0007 21.2th percentile
Risk Priority 19 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-10678 is a critical-severity Use of Default Credentials (CWE-1392) vulnerability in Cert (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.3 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked at the 21.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

NetBird VPN when installed using vendor's provided script failed to remove or change default password of an admin account created by ZITADEL. This issue affects instances installed using vendor's provided script. This issue may affect instances created with Docker if…

more

the default password was not changed nor the user was removed. This issue has been fixed in version 0.57.0

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

Cert
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-1392

Mandates replacement of default credentials during secure configuration and provisioning procedures.

addresses: CWE-1392

Policy requires changing or avoiding default credentials during system setup and operation.

addresses: CWE-1392

Unique identification requirement prevents use of default or shared credentials by organizational users.

addresses: CWE-1392

Changing default authenticators prior to first use prevents use of default credentials.

addresses: CWE-1392

Standards-compliant authentication mechanisms typically prohibit default credentials for cryptographic modules.

addresses: CWE-1392

Consistent implementation of the strategy drives removal or mitigation of default credentials in procured systems and services.

addresses: CWE-1392

Security functional requirements and acceptance criteria can stipulate that acquired systems must not use default credentials.

addresses: CWE-1392

Documentation of known configuration vulnerabilities and secure setup practices reduces reliance on default credentials.

References