Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1186

Medium

Published: 12 February 2025

Published
12 February 2025
Modified
03 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0008 23.2th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1186 is a medium-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Xunruicms Xunruicms. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 23.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of the deserialization flaw in /Control/Api/Api.php to prevent exploitation of CVE-2025-1186.

prevent

Enforces input validation mechanisms on the 'thumb' argument to block deserialization of untrusted data as described in the CVE.

detect

Provides vulnerability scanning to identify the deserialization vulnerability in XunRuiCMS, enabling prioritization for remediation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Remote deserialization flaw in public-facing CMS web application directly enables initial access via exploitation of a public-facing app (T1190).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in dayrui XunRuiCMS up to 4.6.4. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /Control/Api/Api.php. The manipulation of the argument thumb leads to deserialization. The attack can be initiated remotely.…

more

The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-1186 is a critical deserialization vulnerability in dayrui XunRuiCMS versions up to 4.6.4, affecting unknown code within the file /Control/Api/Api.php. The issue arises from manipulation of the "thumb" argument, linked to CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) and CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data). It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was published on 2025-02-12.

Attackers with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability remotely by manipulating the "thumb" parameter, potentially leading to low-level impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively used.

Advisories and details are available via VulDB entries (ctiid.295090, id.295090, submit.495820), with a proof-of-concept exploit documented in a GitHub-hosted PDF at https://github.com/pwysec/d6qRhl/blob/main/1.pdf. No specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the available information.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

xunruicms
xunruicms
≤ 4.6.4

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1177Same product: Xunruicms Xunruicms
CVE-2025-15438Shared CWE-20, CWE-502
CVE-2025-8227Shared CWE-20, CWE-502
CVE-2025-11345Shared CWE-20, CWE-502
CVE-2025-2855Shared CWE-20, CWE-502
CVE-2025-0465Shared CWE-20, CWE-502
CVE-2025-0841Shared CWE-20, CWE-502
CVE-2025-7876Shared CWE-20, CWE-502
CVE-2025-1113Shared CWE-20, CWE-502
CVE-2026-4860Shared CWE-20, CWE-502

References