Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-12547

Logicaldoc ≤ 9.2.1

Public PoC
Published
31 October 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
CVSS Score v4 2.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0081 54th percentile
Risk Priority 27 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-12547 is a low-severity Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts (CWE-307) vulnerability in Logicaldoc Logicaldoc. Its CVSS base score is 2.9 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Brute Force (T1110); ranked in the top 46% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-10 (Concurrent Session Control) and AC-7 (Unsuccessful Logon Attempts) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-12547 is a vulnerability in LogicalDOC Community Edition up to version 9.2.1, affecting unknown code in the /login.jsp file of the Admin Login Page component. It stems from improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts, mapped to CWE-307 (Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts) and CWE-799 (Improper Control of Interaction Frequency). The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.7 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) and was published on 2025-10-31.

Remote unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network without user interaction, though it requires high attack complexity, making exploitability difficult. Successful exploitation results in low-impact confidentiality disclosure, with no effects on integrity or availability.

VulDB advisories detail the issue and note that an exploit is publicly available via a GitHub Gist. The vendor was contacted early regarding disclosure but provided no response, and no patches or official mitigations are referenced.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability was identified in LogicalDOC Community Edition up to 9.2.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /login.jsp of the component Admin Login Page. Such manipulation leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack can be…

more

executed remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1110 Brute Force Credential Access
Adversaries may use brute force techniques to gain access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.
T1110.001 Password Guessing Credential Access
Adversaries with no prior knowledge of legitimate credentials within the system or environment may guess passwords to attempt access to accounts.
T1499.002 Service Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may target the different network services provided by systems to conduct a denial of service (DoS).
T1499.003 Application Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications.
T1667 Email Bombing Impact
Adversaries may flood targeted email addresses with an overwhelming volume of messages.
T1110.003 Password Spraying Credential Access
Adversaries may use a single or small list of commonly used passwords against many different accounts to attempt to acquire valid account credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-54448Same product: Logicaldoc Logicaldoc
CVE-2025-11946Same product: Logicaldoc Logicaldoc
CVE-2024-12020Same product: Logicaldoc Logicaldoc
CVE-2025-12546Same product: Logicaldoc Logicaldoc
CVE-2024-54449Same product: Logicaldoc Logicaldoc
CVE-2025-9004Shared CWE-307, CWE-799
CVE-2025-8927Shared CWE-307, CWE-799
CVE-2025-1629Shared CWE-307, CWE-799
CVE-2025-7882Shared CWE-307, CWE-799
CVE-2026-10216Shared CWE-307, CWE-799

Affected Assets

logicaldoc
logicaldoc
≤ 9.2.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

AC-7 directly enforces limits on consecutive failed logons, structurally blocking brute-force exploitation of the weakness.

ac-10 enforces a hard limit on concurrent sessions per user, directly stopping uncontrolled interaction frequency at the session level.

sc-5 reduces the impact of excessive request volume (DoS) but does not itself impose the frequency controls whose absence defines the weakness.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Authentication enforcement directly includes lockout, throttling, and MFA policies that prevent brute-force attempts.

DE.CM-03 partial match
prevents

Behavioral monitoring of authentication activity can detect excessive failed attempts after they occur.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Protecting networks from unauthorized usage can incorporate rate limiting to bound interaction frequency.

PR.PS-04 partial match
prevents

Generating auth logs enables later detection or forensics but does not itself restrict attempts.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

mitigates

Network security controls can enforce rate limiting and throttling at the perimeter.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly include controls on interaction frequency and throttling.

prevents

Secure architecture principles recommend rate-limiting and resource-management mechanisms.

prevents

Secure coding practices can embed input-frequency and throttling checks in code.

prevents

CAPTCHA, account lock-out after repeated failures, and alerts on excessive attempts directly stop automated brute-force guessing of credentials.

degrades

Capacity management directly limits request rates and resource exhaustion that CWE-799 describes.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

RHEL 7 (2 rules)
  • V-204427 The Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system must be configured to lock accounts for a minimum of 15 minutes after three unsuccessful logon attempts within a 15-minute timeframe. prevents CWE-307
  • V-204428 The Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system must lock the associated account after three unsuccessful root logon attempts are made within a 15-minute period. prevents CWE-307

References