Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-12983

Gitlab 16.9.0 – 18.3.6

Published
15 November 2025
Modified
19 November 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 3.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0042 35th percentile
Risk Priority 30 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-12983 is a low-severity Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value (CWE-789) vulnerability in Gitlab Gitlab. Its CVSS base score is 3.5 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Endpoint Denial of Service (T1499); ranked at the 35th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SC-6 (Resource Availability) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.9 before 18.3.6, 18.4 before 18.4.4, and 18.5 before 18.5.2 that could have allowed an authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service condition by submitting specially crafted…

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CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
T1499.003 Application Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-6688Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2023-3994Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2024-2651Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2024-2829Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2023-6682Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2024-8233Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2023-3424Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2023-2198Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2023-3909Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2024-4025Same product: Gitlab Gitlab

Affected Assets

gitlab
gitlab
16.9.0 — 18.3.6 · 16.9.0 — 18.3.6 · 18.4.0 — 18.4.4

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation directly rejects or bounds untrusted size values before any allocation occurs.

Resource quotas and priority allocation limit the system-wide impact of an oversized request.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent coding flaws that trust unvalidated size values for allocations.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development can detect and block excessive allocation flaws before deployment.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle includes input validation and size checks that prevent unbounded allocations.

prevents

Application security requirements mandate bounds checking on size parameters to avoid excessive memory allocation.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require resource-limit enforcement that mitigates uncontrolled memory requests.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly prohibit allocating memory from untrusted size values without validation.

none

Capacity management monitors overall resource use but does not prevent individual allocation bugs.

References