Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-13316

Exposed Creds in Lynxtechnology Twonky Server 8.5.2

Published
19 November 2025
Modified
25 November 2025
CVSS Score v4 8.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.027 85th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-13316 is a high-severity Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321) vulnerability in Lynxtechnology Twonky Server. Its CVSS base score is 8.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Private Keys (T1552.004); ranked in the top 15% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-12 (Cryptographic Key Establishment and Management) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Twonky Server version 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows is affected by CVE-2025-13316, a cryptographic vulnerability involving the use of hard-coded cryptographic keys (CWE-321). This flaw enables decryption of the encrypted administrator password using static keys, exposing the plaintext password and potentially compromising the server's security.

A remote attacker (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) with knowledge of the encrypted administrator password can exploit this over the network, though it requires high attack complexity (AC:H). Successful exploitation allows the attacker to obtain the plaintext administrator password, granting full administrator-level access to Twonky Server and resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS:3.1 score of 8.1; C:H/I:H/A:H).

The Rapid7 advisory (https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/cve-2025-13315-cve-2025-13316-critical-twonky-server-authentication-bypass-not-fixed/) details this issue alongside CVE-2025-13315 as a critical authentication bypass in Twonky Server that has not been fixed.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows is vulnerable to a cryptographic flaw, use of hard-coded cryptographic keys. An attacker with knowledge of the encrypted administrator password can decrypt the value with static keys to view the plain text password…

more

and gain administrator-level access to Twonky Server.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1552.004 Private Keys Credential Access
Adversaries may search for private key certificate files on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Access
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-13315Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2025-58740Same product: Microsoft Windows
CVE-2023-21705Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2023-44159Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-38738Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-44155Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-47704Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-24964Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-22878Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2026-14932Shared CWE-321

Affected Assets

lynxtechnology
twonky server
8.5.2

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Requiring cryptographic keys to be established and managed according to defined requirements prevents developers from embedding static unchangeable keys.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-SDLC activities such as code review and secret scanning directly prevent embedding static keys.

PR.DS-01 partial match
prevents

Data-at-rest protection policies require proper key management and therefore discourage hard-coded keys.

PR.DS-02 partial match
prevents

Data-in-transit protection similarly depends on non-hard-coded keys for encryption.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Configuration baselines and reviews can prohibit hard-coded keys in deployed artifacts.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Key-management controls that govern generation, rotation and protection of keys make the use of embedded hard-coded cryptographic keys less likely and easier to detect.

References